(
课件网) 【知识精讲】完形填空———教育类 初三 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 教育类完形填空： 教育类文章主要介绍某个国家或者某个地区的教育制度和教育现象、学校管理和校园生活，学科教育或者艺术和德育教育等，某些具有教育意义的故事或者做法，以及国内外教育现状对比等。 教育类完形填空考什么： 词法和词义辨析 固定短语搭配 上下文逻辑关系 文化背景和生活常识 教育类完形填空的特点： 1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境； 2. 辨析词意，以实词为主； 3. 题材多为记叙文，一般是夹叙夹议，叙议结合，一般首句不设空。 高频词汇或者常考短语： school primary school junior middle school senior middle school kindergarten education be different from the same as mark system principal head teacher required course graduate/graduation ceremony subject school activity/club doctor physical/mental education leave school finish school drop out of school professor further education open class basic vacation teaching program research 高频词汇或者常考短语： office Ministry of Education abroad timetable outside reading after-school class social practice part-time job social activity semester/term excellent leader tutor monitor degree homework go over/revise learn by heart exam/examination assessment hobby scholarship principle 教育类完形填空的做题思路： 1. 跳过空格，通读文章，把握大意； 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案； 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4. 再读全文，推理逻辑，核对答案。 教育类完形填空的做题技巧： 1. 看清上下文，找准定位词：充分利用文章上下文和前后句，找到对选项有提示作用的词或者句。 2. 寻找逻辑关系，从容确定关系。 3. 逻辑通顺，寻求搭配：注意固定的搭配，注意动词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的答案。 4. 扎实基础，理清辨异：主要是一些词义的辨析。 5. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识。 做好完形填空，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用语境中提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在的句子中的语义联系、所在句子与周围句群的关系、所在句在本段中的作用、所在句在本篇文章中的作用以及文章的主题思想的关系等。有的文章直接能通过所在句就能得出答案，有的则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能得出答案。 文中无闲句，句中无闲词 Nowadays many parents would like to buy whatever their children like. If they go on doing this, their children will probably think that money is 1 to make. They will spend the money at random(随意地) and won't think of their parents' hard 2 . Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they 3 on doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will 4 their parents' birthdays and only remember their own birthdays. Many parents don't let their children 5 the housework. They think that children just have 6 thing to do. They should study hard and do 7 in their lessons. If parents go on with this, the children will not be able to take good care of 8 when they grow up. Parents should teach their children to do some simple housework 9 washing clothes and doing some cooking, 10 it can help the chil ... ...
