Unit 1 A land of diversity 重点单词 分类识记单词——— 核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活 1.means n. 手段；方法2．majority n. 大多数；大半3．hardship n. 苦难；困苦4．vice n．&adj. 代理；副职5．occur vi. 发生；出现6．hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用7．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无8．luggage n. 行李9．grasp vt.&n. 抓住；掌握；领会10．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的11．despite prep. 尽管；不管12．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期13．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的14．reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良15．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired(租用；雇用)a boat and set out to find the well known painter.2．(2019·江苏卷) Despite(尽管)their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) I wish that you could grasp(抓住)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.4．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere(无处)else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.5．It's thoughtful(thought)of Suzy to plan everything well before the event.6．Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful(thank)for all of the good in your life. 拓展单词 1.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.&vi.吸引；使着迷2．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数3．elect vt.选择；决定；选举→election n．选举4．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.&vi.申请→application n．申请5．indicate vt.指出；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示物6．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地7．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚8．racial adj.种族的→race n．种族；比赛9．crossing n．十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)；朝；向10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税 →customer n．顾客 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA.(elect)2．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)3．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)4．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)5．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)6．“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing．” the boy told the lady.(cross)7．If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs．(custom) 阅读单词 1.strait n. 海峡2．the Arctic 北极3．nephew n. 侄子；外甥4．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机5．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方6．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 7．seagull n. 海鸥 8.cattle n. 牛(总称)9．mourn vt.&vi. ... ...
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