(
课件网) 过去分词的应用 The use of past participle 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 过去分词 作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B A A 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _____. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 3. I borrowed a book ____by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting _____yesterday A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time Well, his father seems pleased with his results. C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost C D C 3. What he has done is really____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 过去分词作宾补 1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. 1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order+ (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词： see, hear, feel, watch, notice, fi ... ...
