Unit 1 Great scientists 重点单词 分类识记单词——— 核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活 1.defeatvt.&n. 打败；战胜；使受挫；失败2．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗6．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的9．foresee vt. 预见；预知10．blame vt.&n. 责备；谴责；过失；责备11．handle n．&vt. 柄；把手；处理；操纵12．link vt.& n. 连接；联系 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·天津卷)She was curious about how the experts(专家)did it.2．The Women's Volleyball Team defeated(打败)its opponent and won another World Champion last year.3．Mr.Yang handled(处理)the situation very perfectly and was highly thought of by the President.4．Researchers find cures(治愈)for certain diseases often by using the forests' plants and animals.5．Suspecting(suspect)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.6．Children，when exposed(expose)to an English speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily. 拓展单词 1.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的3．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员4．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．指导；指示；用法说明→instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献7．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地8．responsibility n．责任；负责→responsible adj.有责任的；负责的9．scientific adj.科学的→science 科学→scientist n．科学家10．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly adv.确定；肯定11．universe n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地12．paint v．绘画；涂→painter n．画家；油漆匠→painting n．油画；水彩画 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific(science)research.3．John was having lunch when he heard the announcement(announce)that he had won the first prize in the speech contest.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.5．The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)6．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge)7．In the class，our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our Englis ... ...
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