中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【课程目标】 专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。 题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 理解长难句技巧 高考英语越来越外刊化，阅读理解题所选短文均选 自英语原版文章，“原汁原昧”，考生普遍感觉较难理解。那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句，对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。那么长难句构成有哪些特征？如何破解阅读理解中的长难句？ 分清主次信息 ＊位于逗号之间或其后面的部 分通常是句子的次要信息 ＊位于破折号之间或其后面的部分通常是句子的次要信息 ＊位于括号内的部分通常是句子的次要信息 找出句子主干 ＊寻找句子所描述的主体 ＊弄清句子主体发生了什么事情 理清逻辑关系 ＊在复合句中，寻找从句的引导词 ＊确定从句在主句中的作用 ＊依照前面所讲的步骤，进一步分析从句内的句子结构 21·世纪*教育网 一、长难句构成特征 1.带有较多成分的简单句 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 2.含有多个从句的复合句 Whereas a woman’ s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.【出处：21教育名师】 3.含有插入成份的句子 如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等。有时有逗号或破折号分开 The lack of right ma le role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment —means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against. Science has becom e so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.21教育名师原创作品 4.含有省略成份的句子 The magazine is ma le-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will. 5.倒装句、强调句 Before 1066, in the l and we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. How is it t ha t the can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame，come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa ,talking 二、破解长难句方法 1. 找谓语，定主语 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词 对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。如21cnjy.com Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national ... ...
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