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课件网) Words and Expressions Unit 1 1. anyone pron. 复合不定代词 = anybody ①常用于疑问句和否定句中，意为“某人”，代替someone/somebody e.g. I didn't see anyone in the theater. Does anyone live on this island He told her not to tell anyone. ②用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；无论谁，随便哪个人” e.g. Anyone with fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible. ※辨析anyone与any one anyone 仅指人；其后不能接表示范围的of短语 e.g. Does anyone want a drink any one 既可指人，也可指物；其后可接表示范围的of短语。 e.g. -Which pen would you like -Any one will do. anyone e.g. It may happen to anyone. any one e.g. I don't know any one of them/the teachers. * 本单元另外三个表示人的复合不定代词： everyone = everybody 意为“每人；人人；所有人” e.g. Everyone should wash his or her hand every day. someone = somebody 意为“某人”，通常用于肯定句中。 e.g. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Maybe it is Bill. no one = nobody 意为“没有人” = not...anyone/anybody e.g. No one knows what will happen next. ※复合不定代词someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody和no one/nobody作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；被形容词等定语修饰时，定语要后置。 e.g. There wasn't anyone else on this lonely island. 荒凉的 -Is there anyone else in the classroom -It's empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall. Everyone has the right to live in his own way. 每个人都有权按自己的方式生活。 2. anywhere ①adv. 复合不定副词 A. 常用于疑问句和否定句中，意为“在某处，到某处”，代替somewhere。 e.g. Did you go anywhere interesting during your summer vacation I cannot find my pen anywhere. = I can find my pen nowhere. B. 用于肯定句中，意为“在任何地方；无论何处；随便那个地方” e.g. People can send the electronic red packet anywhere at any time. ②pron. 任何地方 复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；被形容词等定语修饰时，定语要后置。 e.g. Anywhere is OK. ＊含-where的其他复合不定副词 somewhere 在某处 常用于肯定句 everywhere 到处；各个地方 相当于here and there,可用于各种句式中。 nowhere 无处；哪里都不 相当于not...anywhere e.g. The old man wants to move somewhere quiet. It's lucky we booked a room; otherwise we will have nowhere to stay now/will not have anywhere to stay. 3. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 wonder (n. 惊叹；惊奇) + -ful (形容词后缀) e.g. What a wonderful 4-D film it is! have a wonderful/good/great time (in) doing sth. 做某事愉快/开心 * -ful用于构成形容词，一般加在名词之后。 care (n. 小心) + -ful = careful (adj. 小心的；仔细的) help (n. 帮助) + -ful = helpful (adj. 有帮助的) *wonder ①n. 奇迹；奇观 [C] e.g. Do you know about the seven wonders of the world ②n. 惊讶；惊叹 [U] e.g. The children were filled with wonder at the sight. 孩子们对此情景惊叹不已。 ③v. 想知道；琢磨 e.g. I wonder who he is. 4. quite a few 相当多；不少 = many 修饰可数名词复数 e.g. Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting (which is) held in our school. * quite a little 相当多；不少 = much 修饰不可 ... ...
