高考英语寒假充电3500词高效记全年级可用十（素材）

高考英语寒假充电3500词高效记全年级可用十 D (2) 21. demand v./n. 要求；需要 (1) meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 (2) in demand 需要大 Good secretaries are always in demand. 优秀的秘书总是很抢手。 I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet. 我要求把所有的书都寄到西藏。 22. depend v. 依赖；依靠；取决于 depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是那种可以依靠的人。 Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It/That depends. 视情况而定。 23. describe v. 描述，形容，说明 Can you describe him to me 你能跟我描述一下他的样子吗？ description n. 描述，形容 a brief/general description 简要的/概括性说明 24. design v. 设计；构思 n. 设计；图案 (1) design a car/a kitchen 设计汽车/厨房 (2) a badly designed kitchen 设计糟糕的厨房 (3) be designed for 专门为……设计的 (4) be designed to do ……的目的是…… The film is designed for children. 这部电影是专门为儿童拍摄的。 The programme is designed to help poor people. 这项计划的目的是帮助贫困人口。 25. desire n./v. 渴望；要求 a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲 we all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。 26. destroy v. 毁坏（不能修复） The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑被大火彻底焚毁了。 27. determine v. 下定决心；决定 (1) determine to do 下定决心/决定做某事 (2) be determined to do 下定决心做某事 They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。 I am determined to succeed. 我下定决心一定要成功。 determination n. 决心 He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。 28. develop v. 发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗 develop a habit 养成习惯 She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家创办了这家公司。 Their relationship has developed over a number of years. 多年来他们的情谊日益深厚。 Her son developed asthma when he was two. 她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。 developed adj. 发达的；成熟的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展；开发；发育 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 29. devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱 devotion to 挚爱，关爱；奉献 devote v. 奉献，贡献 devote oneself to sth/doing sth 献身；致力；专心 be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于…… 30. diary n. 日记 keep a diary 记日记 31. dictation n. 听写 have a dictation 做听写 32. diet n. 饮食；节食 go/be on a diet 节食 33. different adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sth A和B在……方面不同。 difference n. 区别 (1) tell the difference between A and B in sth 区分A和B在……方面的不同 (2) make a/no/some difference to sb/sth 对……有/没有/有一些作用（影响） The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这雨对比赛没什么影响。 34. difficult adj. 困难的 It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是困难的 difficulty n. 困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty with 做某事有困难 35. dig (dug, dug, digging) v. 挖；挖掘 dig a hole 挖洞 dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出；发现，查明 36. direction n. 方向，指导 in the direction of... 朝……方向 ... ...