人教版（新课程标准）必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a ModernHero课本短语与句子学案（无答案）

Book 1 Unit 5课本短语与句子学案 一、课本短语 1. 在…方面积极/活跃 be active in 2. 抗击日本侵略者 fight against Japanese invaders 3. 为祖国而战 fight for one’s country 4. 信任，信仰 believe in 5. 脱离，摆脱 be free from … 6. 以和平的方式 in a peaceful way 7. 坐牢 be in prison (状) 8. 向…征求建议 ask sb. for advice 9. 给…提供有关…的指导 offer guidance to sb. on sth. 10. 因…对某人表示感激 be grateful to sb. for sth. 11. 这是一个…的时期 this was a time when… 12. 失业 be out of work (状) lose one’s work (动) 13. 对…充满希望 be/become hopeful about… 14. 投票赞成/反对 vote for / against 15. 遭到攻击，遭到抨击 under attack 16. 事实上，实际上 as a matter of fact 17. 炸毁，爆炸，使充气 blow up 18. 实现我们的梦想 achieve one’s dreams 19. 在困境，麻烦中 in trouble 20. 情愿做某事 be willing to do sth. 21. 转向，求助于，翻到，致力于 turn to 22. 对…的态度 an attitude to/towards 23. 丧失信心，泄气 lose heart 24. 从…逃脱 escape from 25. 本应该睡觉的 should have slept 26. 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 27. 自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself 28. 执政，上台 come to /into power 29. 带领某人参观某地 show sb. around sp. 30. 情绪不好 feel bad 31. 作为(对…的)报答 in reward/return for 32. 建立，设立 set up 33. 被判处5年劳动改造 be sentenced to 5 years’ hard labour 34. 使某人成为一个伟人 make sb. a great person 35. 受到良好的教育 be well-educated 36. 对某人在某方面吝啬 be mean to sb with sth 37. 对某人在某方面慷慨 be generous to sb with sth 二、经典句型背诵与句法分析 1. He was the first man to_land_on_the_moon in July 1969. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom_I_went_for_advice. 3. He was generous with his time , for_which_I_was_grateful . 4. The_last_thirty_years_have_seen_the_greatest_number_of_laws_stopping_our_rights_and_progress_, until today we have_reached_a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at all . 5. We were put into a_position_in_which we had_either to accept we were less important , or_fight the government . 6. Only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence . 7. We first broke the law in_a_way_which was peaceful . 8. I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group. 1. 2. (教材佳句)...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… 直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 “only＋状语(从句)”引起的倒装only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015·天津高考单选) Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home. [名师指津] only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 ③Only those who accept this reality can_lead a really full life. 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。 3. see, witness, find 等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹” The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. see, find, witness等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某 ... ...