中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 重点知识归纳 Section B repair v. 修理； 修补=fix =fix up（动副） eg: My bicycle is broken , please help me to repair it /fix it up 我的自行车坏了，请帮我修理它 。 I had my computer repaired yesterday . 我让我的电脑昨天被修了。 have +sb/sth+ v过分 使/让人/物被... give away 赠送； 泄露； 出卖（动副） give (sth)away (sth)to ... 赠送给... eg: I gave away my bike to a children’s home . 我把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家了。 Please give it away to Mary . 请把它赠送个玛丽。 The gift may be given away to someone else . 礼物可能会送给别人。 take after 相像（外貌和行为） =look like eg: She takes after /looks like her father . 她相像她的父亲。 broken adj. 破损的 break broke (过） broken (过分） eg: Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts . .吉米修理破损的自行车部件。 letter n. 信；字母 write sb a letter = write to sb =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 eg: He was writing (a letter) to his friend just now . 刚才她正在给她的朋友写信。 hear from sb =receive a letter from 收到某人来信 eg:I’m very glad to hear from /receive a letter from you 很高兴收到你的来信。 hear of /about 听说 Miss 小姐（未婚） miss 思念，错过 doing sth 错过做某事 Mr. 先生 set up 建立， 设立（团体；机构；组织） set v. 布置； 设置 n. 套； 装置 a set of keys two sets of keyse eg:Mario set up a soccer team at the age of 10. 在10岁时，马里奥建立一个足球队。 set off 出发； 动身； 引起； 爆炸 set free 释放 disabled adj. 有残疾的 disable v. 使残疾 disability n. 伤残 disabled people =the disabled 残疾人 the blind /deaf / sick / poor / old ..... make a difference to 起作用； 产生影响 make no difference 不起作用 make a /no difference to ... 对...有/无影响 eg:His words made a great difference to my life . 她的话对我的生活产生极大的影响。 imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力 imagine sth 想象某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 eg:He often imagines living on the moon. 他经常想象在月球上生活。 imagine +sb/sth +to be +adj 想象人/物是...的 eg: He imagines everything to be easy 他想象每件事都是容易的. imagine 否定转移 和think believe 相同 eg: I don’t imagine he will come tomorrow . 我想他明天不会回来。 difficulty n. 难事； 难题 ； 困难； 艰难 have difficulty /trouble /problems (in)doing sth 有困难做某事 with sth 在某方面有困难 eg:He has difficulty answering the question. 他回答这个问题有困难。 difficult adj. 困难的 be difficult for .. 对...困难 eg:The question is difficult for us . 这个问题对我来说是困难的。 open v. 打开 close v. 关闭 open adj. 开着的 closed adj. 关着的 close v. 关闭 adj. 近的 be close to 离...近 be far from 离...远 carry v. 拿； 提； 扛； 搬; 运 carry sb/sth to +地点 把人/物运到... eg:The bus carried us to the beach .公交车把我们运到沙滩 。 carry out 执行； 实施 eg:The soldier carried out the order without questions . 士兵毫无疑问地执行了命令。 train n. 火车； v. 训练 training n. 训练 train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 eg: He trained his son to play basketball . 他训练他的儿子打篮球。 (2 ) train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 eg: Th ... ...
