2021年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分） 1．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1）　 　，my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected （2）　 　 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or （3）　 　 home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4）　 　 my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd （5）　 　 to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick， （6）　 　 her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other. （7）　 　 ，the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8）　 　 about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldn't go through（9）　 　times. A（10）　 　 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts. （1）A.house B.flat C.street D.area （2）A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy （3）A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving （4）A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out （5）A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember （6）A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on （7）A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily （8）A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious （9）A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good （10）A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分） 2．（10分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries bui ... ...