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九年级英语微技能【阅读写作】动词的基本句型 学案

日期:2024-05-17 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:91次 大小:46080Byte 来源:二一课件通
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九年级,英语,技能,阅读,写作,动词
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在上一期,我们讨论了英语的词类与句型,同学们是否对英语单词的词性和句子的构成有一定的理解了呢?在本期的微技能写作训练中,我们将对英语的基本句型作进一步的探讨。 动词的基本句型 英语简单句的核心是动词,也就是作谓语的动词。英语的动词句型就是谓语动词的使用或是写作规则。所有的英语单句,都是由下面五种动词基本句型构成的。其中句型中的N表示名词,V表示动词,Vt表示及物动词,Vi表示不及物动词,Vl表示连系动词,Prep表示介词。 基本句型一:N+Vi The snow stopped before we started. 基本句型二: N+Vi+Prep+N Andrea is looking after his sister. 基本句型三: N+Vt+N She finished her homework before going to the party. 基本句型四: N+Vt+N(sb.)+N(sth.) = N+Vt+N(sth.)+Prep+N(sb.) Learning another language will give you a new view of the world. Please pass the salt to me. 基本句型五: N+Vl+N/Adj I am a student in Grade 8. He looks happy and excited after singing the song before the class. 理解了英语的基本句型,就掌握了造句的基本功,也避免了用汉语直接套词去翻译英语的中式英语。 练习一 请你根据动词基本句型,将下列每个题中的词或词组连接成一个句子。 1. feel, how, pollution, do, about, you. 2. are, clothes, some, for, playing 3. not, club, now, join, our, why 4. uncomfortable, think, loud, I, me, the, makes, music. 5. tired, I, am, I, and, have, a, headache. 练习二 请根据谓语动词和句型的提示,将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. Liking verb (Vl) Subject + Vl+ Adj. (phrase) a. 我们老师很漂亮。(be) b. 那个蛋糕尝起来有点坏了。(taste) Subject + Vl+ N. (phrase) a. 我们是中国人。(be) b. 他爸爸是一个公司经理。(be) 2. Intransitive verb (Vi) Subject + Vi + (Adv. of time, manner, etc.) a. 今天我来学校很早。(come) b. 她工作太努力了。(work) Subject + Vi + Prep. Phrase a. 他经常12点后睡觉。(go) b. 学生们在操场站成了一排。(stand) 3. Transitive verb (Vt) Subject + Vt + Direct Object: n. (phrase) / pron. a. 昨天我打了电话给他。(call) b. 我买了一本书。 (buy) 4. Double-transitive verb (Dn) Subject + Dn + Indirect Object + Direct Object: n. (phrase) a. 奶奶讲了一个有趣的故事给我们听。 (tell) b. 警察问了他们一些问题。 (ask) Subject + Dn + Direct Object + Indirect Object (to/for + n. (phrase)/pron.) a. 我妈妈买了一辆新自行车给我。 (buy) b. 请把那本词典递给我。 (pass) (答案见本期) 答案: 练习二 1. a. Our teacher is very beautiful. b. The cake tastes a bit bad. a. We are Chinese. b . His father is a manager in a company. 2. a. I came to school very early today. b. She works so hard. a. He often goes to bed after 12 pm. b. The students stand in a line on the playground. 3. a. I called him yesterday. b. I bought a book. 4. a. My grandma told us an interesting story. b. The police asked them some questions. a. My mom bought a new bike for me. b. Please pass the dictionary to me. c. ... ...

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