高考英语专项讲解 （定语从句讲义+练习第9-10讲）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 定语从句 第9讲 定语从句与易混句型 考点精讲精练 考点1.定语从句与同位语从句(参看P139第8讲) 考点2.定语从句与独立主格结构(参看P121考点3) 考点3.定语从句与强调句型(参看P185考点3) 考点4.定语从句与地点状语从句 1.Rice doesn't grow well_____there is not enough water. A.where B.in which 有的同学认为两个答案都对，解释说 where 可以换为in which。而正确答案只能是A，因为在这里where 引导的是地点状语从句而不是定语从句。 在定语从句中关系副词 where 可以换为“介词+关系代词”，而在状语从句中则不能这样换。 辨别方法:定语从句有先行词而状语从句没有先行词。试比较: 2. I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. A.where B.on which 本题A，B两个答案都行，因为本句where 引导的是定语从句，先行词是the farm. 1.Go and get your coat. It's__you left it. A. there B.where C. there where D. where there 2.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C.the place D.where 3.-Mom, what did your doctor say --He advised me to live_____the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C. the place where D.where 4.If you are traveling____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where Key:1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 考点5.定语从句与并列句 例:A.them B. they C.whom 1 He has three daughters, none of _____is an engineer. 1 He has three daughters, but none of_____is a dancer. ③ He has three daughters; _____are doctors. 并列句有像and，but、so等并列连词或分号连接这时就不必再用关系词了;而定语从句中，关系词起着连接作用，不必要再用and，but.so 等连词。(参看“两个主谓结构时”P.10考点5)答案: ① C ②A ③B 5.The children,_____had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 6. I have five friends,but none of_____are businessmen A.that B.whom C. they D.them 7.I have five friends._____are businessmen. A. that B.who C.they D.them 8.Maria has written two novels. both of_____ have been made into television series. A. them B.that C.which D.what 9.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,_____brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that 10.They believed that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days;_____there is always someone to stay with the dead person. A. during this time B.during which time C.during which D.during when KEY:5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 综合应用能力提升 单句改错 1.An accident happened there where we had met yesterday. 2. He has many friends, most of them don't work hard. KEY:1.there--/ 2.them--whom 语法填空(每空至多填三词) 3. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. 4. I have visited a lot of places, but none of _____ can match your city. Key: 3.where 4.them 第9讲 定语从句的其他常见考点 考点精讲精练 考点1.分隔定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离，如: He was the only person in this country who was invited. 定语从句与先行词 the only person 被 in this country 分隔 1.You'll find taxi ... ...