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课件网) 专题四 代词 ● 基本知识：代词在句子中代替名词或相当于名词的词、词组或句子。 知识点1 人称代词的用法 ● 基本知识：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词，它必须在人称、数和格三方面与被指代的名词一致。 1．人称代词归纳 人 称 单 数 复 数 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2.多功能it的用法 用法 例子 用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情 It looks like a cat! 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等 It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the school. 用于上文提及的内容 You mustn’t play on the road. It’s dangerous. 用作形式主语,常用于“It’s + adj.+ (for/of sb.)+ to do sth.”结构 It’s important for us to keep the water clean. 用作形式宾语,常用于“sb.+动词+ it + adj.+ to do sth.”结构 He found it not easy to learn a language well. (续表) 用法 例子 用于“It’s time to do sth / for sth…”句型中 It’s time to have supper. 用于“It takes sb… to do…”句型中 It took me a week to finish reading the book. It seems/seemed +从句,意为“看起来好像……” It seems that he is ill. 注：it代替同类同物，one代替同类不同物。如： I have no pen and I want to buy one.(指代钢笔，同类不是同一个) There is only one pen there，I have to buy it.(指代前句的钢笔，同一支钢笔) 中考链接 ( )1.—Maria, how do you like The Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature —Wonderful! I like very much. A.one B.them C.it D.its C ( )2.—Judy, is that boy with glasses new classmate —Yes. Let’s say hello to . A.we; he B.us; himself C.ours; his D.our; him D 知识点2 物主代词的用法 ● 基本知识：用来指代物品的所有者的词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 人称 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词后必须 + 名词 2. 形容词性物主代词 + 名词=名词性物主代词 中考链接 ( )3.Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A.his B.her C.their D.your ( )4.The dictionary on the desk is . Mine is on the chair over there. A.yours B.your C.mine D.my A A 知识点3 指示代词的用法 ● 基本知识：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等意思的代词。 注：this表示打电话者，that表示对方。如：Hello! This is Bob speaking.Who's that, please 单数 this that 复数 these those 用法 较近的事物 较远的事物 知识点4 疑问代词的用法 ● 基本知识：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。 疑问代词 词义 疑问代词 词义 疑问代词 词义 what 什么 whose 谁的 whichever 无论哪个/哪些 who 谁(主格) which 哪个,哪些 whoever 无论谁(主格) whom 谁(宾格) whatever 无论什么 whomever 无论谁(宾格) 中考链接 ( )5.— is your mother —She teaches English in a school near my home. A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whom ( )6.— coat is yours, the yellow one or the red one —The red one. A.Whose B.What C.Whom D.Which D B 知识点5 相互代词的用 ... ...
