2022届高考英语议论文写作指导—现象分析类（素材）

2022届高考英语议论文写作指导—现象分析类 段落结构： 第一段：提出问题 第二段：分析问题（原因/危害） 第三段：解决问题（建议措施） I. 提出问题段落 (三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题) 1）提出问题： 首句1. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that _____ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day. 首句2. There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）. 首句3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted. 首句4. Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题) 2）具体描述： 二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _____ and to _____. 二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . （举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子. (举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子 二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _____. 二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____ 3）总结问题：承上+启下 三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, （启下）how to _____ effectively has become a matter of concern. 三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society. 三句3: (承上) So, （启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/ （启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____. II. 分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句 主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye. 主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect. 主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it. 主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter. ①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____. 危害2：Moreover, (强调句式) it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____. 危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to _____. 危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of _____. 危害5：If this trend/situation were t ... ...