初中反义疑问句学案

反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he? 2、前后两句主语相同 :Mr?Zhang?has?been?here?for?four?years,?hasn’t?he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）： 前句主语 后句主语 例????????? 句 This/that It This is your brother,isn’t it? Somethinganything everythingnothing Nothing is serious,is it? V.ing/to v. Swimming is great fun,isn’t it? These/those they Those are books,aren’t they? Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyone He/they Everyone knows this,don’t they? (Everyone knows this ,doesn’t he?) Both…and… They/you/we Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? Nobody He Nobody likes to lose money, does he? had?better should或had We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we? ?would?rather?+?动词原形” would?like?to?+?动词原形” wouldn’t You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you? I am Aren’t I I?am?your?friend,?aren’t?I? Let?me?… will?you?或may?I Let?me?help?you,?may?I? Let’s?… shall?we ?Let’s?go?for?a?walk,?shall?we? let?us?… will?you Let?us?do?it?by?ourselves,?will?you? Let接第三人称 will?you ?Let?him?come?in,?will?you? 感叹句 Isn’t it/aren’t …? What?fine?weather,?isn’t?it? 否定的祈使句 Will?you can?you ?Don’t?make?a?noise,?will?/?can?you? 表示邀请, 请求的祈使句 will?you won’t?you/ would?you Come?here,?will?you? Turn?off?the?light,?will?you? 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句 will?you、can?you、would?you can’t?you、won’t?you ： Stop?talking,?can?you? Write?down?the?new?words,?will?you?/?won’t?you? ? 4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）： 前谓语 后谓语 例句 have?(有) have或do Mary?has?two?brothers,?doesn’t?she?/?hasn’t?she? have?(有) 与陈述 部分一致 He?hasn’t?a?lot?of?time,?has?he? have不做“有” 用do They?all?have?a?good?time,?don’t?they? have?to 用do或have We?have?to?get?up?early,?don’t?we?/?haven’t?we? have?got?to 用have We?have?got?to?answer?all?the?questions,?haven’t?we had?better 用should或had We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we may may?主语?+?not They?may?be?here?next?week,?may?they?not? must(必须) 用needn’t You?must?do?it?today,?needn’t?you? must(应该) 用mustn’t I?must?study?hard,?mustn’t?I? mustn’t 用must或may You?mustn’t?talk?like?that,?must?you? 实义动need和dear 用do He?needs?help,?doesn’t?he? 情态动need和dear 用need和dear He?dare?not?say?so,?dare?he? needn’t 用need或must He?needn’t?do?that,?must?he? “?would?rather?+?动词原形” “would?like?to?+?动词原形” 用wouldn’t You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you? “ought?to?+?动词原形” 用oughtn’t?或shouldn’t We?ought?to?go?there,?shouldn’t?we? “used?to?+ 动词原形” didn’t?+?主语” usedn’t?主语” He?used?to?live?in?London,?usedn’t?he?/?didn’t?he? ? 5、句中有seldom,?hardly,?no,?not,?never,?few,?little,?nothing,?nobody,?nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody?phoned?while?I?was?out,?did?they?He?is?hardly?able?to?swim,?is?he?There?is?little?ink?in?your?pen,?is?there? 反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today,???_____??2.?He can speak Chinese,???_____??3.?Mei ... ...