【题干】Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _____， it is a good place for people to live in． A．conditions B．surroundings C．situations D．production 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杭州因它美丽的环境而著名，是人们居住的好地方。surroundings环境，符合题意。 【题干】The old man was the only person on the _____ ，so the police asked him to set down the facts，as he remembered then． A．scenery B．sight C．view D．spot 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个老人是唯一在现场的人。所以警察让他写下他所记得的那时的情况。on the spot在现场，符合题意。 【题干】_____is announced in today's newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory． A．It B．That C．As D．What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：正如今天报纸上宣布的那样，他们已经依据最新理论成功解决了很多问题。分析句子结构可知逗号前是as引导的非限制性定语从句。 【题干】When _____ questions in class，one should answer them as clearly as possible． A．asking B．toask C．to be asked D．asked 【答案】D 【解析】考查省略。句意：在课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。一逗号前面是When one is asked questions in class的省略。C项表示“将要被提问”，不合乎语境。 【题干】The film star wears sunglasses． Therefore，he can go shopping without_____． A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A项和C项。having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping之前，与句意不符，故选择B项。 【题干】 Alexander tried to get his work_____in the medical circles． A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth． done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发:get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。 【题干】I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you． _____the party on July lst，l shall be pleased to attend． A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 高考题 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：因为，由于；B：对……作出回应；C：由于，考虑到；D：关于。 【题干】_____carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab． A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab力从句，故设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句。综上所述答案为A项。 【题干】Give me a chance， _____I'll give you a wonderful surprise． A．if B．or C．and D．while 【答案】C 【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+分句”句式。以动词原形开头的祈使句，与后面句子之间是顺承关系，要用and。 【题干】_____in a storybook，the girl didn't notice the stranger． A．Burying B．Buried C．To bury D．Having burie ... ...
