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课件网) 英语·新课标(RJ) Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 ┃基础知识梳理┃ ● 重点短语 英汉短语互译 1.拍照 _____ 2.看海豚表演 _____ 3.开车兜风 _____ 4.赢得奖品(奖项) _____ 5.玩得高兴,过得愉快 _____ 6. hang out _____ 7. at the end of _____ 8.sleep late _____ 9. on the school trip _____ 10.day off _____ take photos watch a dolphin show go for a drive win a prize have a great time 闲逛,闲荡 在……结束的时候 睡过头 在学校郊游中 休息,不工作,不上学 ● 重点句型 Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.上一次学校旅行你做了什么? you do on your last school trip 2.“你去动物园了吗?”“不,我去了水族馆。” — you go to the zoo —No, I to the aquarium. 3.“那里有鲨鱼吗?” “不,那里没有任何鲨鱼,但是有一些很聪明的海豹。” — there any sharks —No, there any sharks,but there some really clever seals. What did Did went Were weren’t were Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 英语·新课标(RJ) 4.下个休息日,我不想开车兜风。 On my next day off, I don't to go for a drive. 5.你的野营有趣吗? Did you have ? 6.他们乘车回学校。 They back to school. 7.昨天雨下了一整天。 all day yesterday. It rained took a bus fun camping want 英语·新课标(RJ) ● 语法解读 Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 A:一般过去时 1.一般过去时的用法 (1)指 某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的 时间状语有 (昨天), (上星期),just now(刚才), an hour ago(一小时前), in 1988(1988年)等。 如:He bought a watch last week. 上周他买了一块手表。 (2)描述一连串的动作。 如:Mary put her books in her bag, closed the window,turned off the light, locked the door and left. 玛丽把书放进书包里,关上窗户,关上灯,锁上门,然 后离开了。 过去 yesterday last week Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 英语·新课标(RJ) 2.动词过去式的构成 (1)规则动词的过去式的构成。 ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed。 如:clean→cleaned play→played ②以e结尾的动词在词尾加d。 如:live→lived change→changed ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加ed。 如:stop→stopped plan→planned ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再加ed。 如:study→studied carry→carried Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 英语·新课标(RJ) (2)不规则动词的过去式。 在英语中,有部分动词的过去式变化不规则,我们要牢记: am/is→ are→ do→ have→ go→ come→ came say→ said see→ saw buy→ eat→ ate take→ took think→ thought get→ hear→ heard find→ found hang→ hung make→ made win→ won meet→ met sleep→ slept know→ knew write→ wrote know→ knew forget→ forgot was were did had went bought got Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 英语·新课标(RJ) B:精题精练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.My mother_____ some cakes last night. A.makes B.maked C.made D.was made ( )2.The boy_____ late today, didn't he A.sleeps B.sleeped C.slept D.sleep ( )3.—I called you just now,but nobody answered. Where_____ you —I was out. A.are B.Were C.was D.did C C B Unit 8 ┃ 基础知识梳理 英语·新课标(RJ) ( )4.We were in Qingdao last week and_____ great fun there. A.will have B.has C.had D.have ( )5.Mr Tian_____ to America ... ...