牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解

牛津上海版（深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1．（2020五下·深圳期末）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 I like reading stories. I like reading exciting stories about animals and policemen catching the thieves(贼). When my family was in bed, I began to read. Sometimes the story was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. Sometimes I read it very late and my eyes became very tired. Now my eyes are very bad. My mother takes me to see an eye doctor. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses. They are good for me. They will help me to look good. Reading is fun, but remember to use good light when you read. My eyes are ache and red because of my fault. It teaches me a lesson. （1）I like reading exciting stories at night. （2）Reading is fun but we should have a good habit. （3）Sometimes the story was happy, I was sad. （4）At last my eyes are not good. I can't read books. （5）At last I have to wear a pair of glasses. 【答案】（1）正确 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确 【知识点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了我很喜欢读故事，但是因读书习惯不好，导致我出现眼睛问题，告诫大家在享受读书乐趣时，注意读书习惯，保护眼睛。 （1）句意:我喜欢在晚上读激动人心的故事。根据原文： I like reading exciting stories about animals .When my family was in bed, I began to read. 我喜欢读与动物相关激动人心的故事，当我的家人在床上时，我开始读书。可知我喜欢晚上读书。与原文符合，故正确。 （2）句意：读书很有趣，但是我们应该有一个好习惯。根据原文： Reading is fun, but remember to use good light when you read. 读书很有趣，但是当你阅读时记得使用好的光线。与原文相符，故正确。 （3）句意：有时故事是快乐的，我是悲伤的。根据原文： Sometimes the story was sad and I felt unhappy. Sometimes it was happy, I felt happy, too. 有时故事悲伤的，我也感觉悲伤。有时，故事是快乐的，我也感到快乐。与原文不符，故错误。 （4）句意：最后我的眼睛不好。我不能读书啦。根据原文 Now my eyes are very bad. The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses. They will help me to look good. 我的眼睛很糟糕。医生让我戴眼镜，帮助我看起来更好。眼睛不好，并没有说不能读书。与原文不符，故错误。 （5）句意：最后我不得不戴眼镜。根据原文：The doctor tells me to wear a pair of glasses.医生告诉我要去戴眼镜。与原文符合，故正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解题意的意思，从文章中找到相关的句子，与之对比，判断对错。 2．（2020五下·深圳期末）阅读理解 One year there was a terrible flood (洪水) in the countryside. It rained for a week. It was frightening (吓人). Many people escaped(逃脱) from the flood in the boat. But one old man refused(拒绝)to go. He said, "God will save me." It went on raining hard. People asked him to go in a boat. He said God would save him. Soon the water went up quickly. A plane arrived and the pilot put the rope (绳子) down, "Climb up, or you'll drown (淹死)." "God will save me." Then the plane flew away. The old man drowned. When the old man saw God, he was angry and said, "I told everyone you would save me, and what happened You let ... ...