一张'z _____ David Lesson 123 ~ 124 A trip to Australia 词汇详解 (1) during prep. 在……期间 e.g. He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天每天游泳。 常用搭配：during+时间名词，如： during the holiday假期期间 during the night在夜间 (2) trip n. 旅行 e.g. Did you enjoy your trip to Paris 去巴黎的旅行开心吗？ 常用词组：business trip 出差 Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ (3) travel v. 旅行 常用词组：环球旅行travel round the world travel作n. 时，与trip的区别： trip指短期、短距离的旅行； travel是广泛意义上的旅行，可用来表示任何类型的旅行 e.g. He met many interesting people in his travels. 他在旅途中遇见许多有趣的人。 (4) offer v. 提供 常用结构：给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. e.g. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。 They offered him a very good job, but he refused. = They offered a very good job to him, but he refused. (5) job n. 工作 e.g. What’s your favourite job 你最喜欢的工作是什么？ 辨析：job与work 1) job是指一份固定的工作或职业，是可数名词。 e.g. My job is a keyboard operator. 我的工作是一名键盘操作员。 2) work是指劳动，work是不可数名词。 e.g. I don’t like hard work. 我不喜欢艰苦的工作。 (6) guess v. 猜 e.g. It’s difficult to guess his age. 他的年龄很难猜。 (7) grow v. 长，让……生长 (grow –grew–grown) e.g. Mushrooms grow under the trees. 蘑菇生长在树下。 (8) beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 常用搭配：grow a beard 留胡子 shave off a beard 刮胡子 辨析：moustache 与 beard moustache指嘴唇上的胡须 V.S. beard指下巴上的胡子 试一试：请圈画出哪部分是beard，哪部分是moustache？ (9) kitten n. 小猫 同义扩展：kitten = kitty 思考：那么小狗小猪怎么说呢？doggy, piggy 课文解析之经典例句 (1) What a beautiful ship! 结构：这是一句由what引导的感叹句 感叹句的句式构成： 1. What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ e.g. What a beautiful rose it is! 多么漂亮的一朵玫瑰花呀！ What fine weather it is！多好的天气呀！ 2. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How round the moon is! 月亮多么圆啊！ 试一试：请将下列句子分别用what和how改为感叹句 1. She is a beautiful girl. 2. The elephant is very heavy. (2) It’s not you, is it That’s right. 前一句为反意疑问句，表示“这不是你，是吗？”，后一句相当于Yes, it’s me. 不，是我。 回答反义疑问句时，根据实际情况作答。 试一试： 重点语法 定语从句II：关系代词的省略 课文原句重现： 句1：This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 句2：They are people I met during the trip. 句3：That’s the ship we travelled on. 句4：That’s the man I told you about. 语法：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 (1) 作动词宾语 e.g. That is the man (whom) I know very w一张'z _____ David ell. 这就是那个我很熟悉的人。 (2) 作介词宾语 e.g. That's the ship (which) we travelled on.那就是我们旅行时乘的船。 试一试： Neil and Yoyo are looking at a photograph. What a beautiful girl she is! How beautiful she is! What a heavy elephant it is! How heavy the elephant is! You are not a student, are you Yes, I am. 不，我是的。 What’s this This is a photograph we took on my birthday. 这是我生日那天我们拍的一张照片。 _____. Who’s the gi ... ...
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