模块语法聚焦十 单项选择 ( )1.2020·哈尔滨—What are they talking about —They are talking about the greatest inventions_____ have made a big difference to our daily life. A.which B.who C.that ( )2.2020·天水改编The boy _____ is holding a ball is my brother. A.whom B.which C./ D.who ( )3.2020·绥化We all like comedies _____ make us relaxed. A.who B.that C.whom ( )4.2020·怀化—Do you like the song Shao Nian —Yes. I like the songs_____ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.what ( )5.2020·牡丹江Parasite(《寄生虫》)became the first non English best movie _____ has won Oscars in history. A.that B.which C.who ( )6.2020·大庆Would you please tell me about the plan _____ you made _____ you leave A.who; after B.what; when C.which; while D.that; before 答案 语法精练 1.C 定语从句的引导词。句意:“他们在谈论什么?”“他们在谈论给我们的日常生活带来巨大影响的最伟大的发明。”先行词inventions表示事物,用which或that引导定语从句,排除B项;名词被形容词的最高级修饰时,定语从句的引导词只能用that,故选C。 2.D 定语从句的引导词。句意:手里拿着一个球的男孩是我的哥哥。先行词the boy指人,且在从句中作主语,故选D。 3.B 4.A 定语从句的引导词。句意:“你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗?”“是的,我喜欢能够跟着唱的歌曲。”先行词the songs表示事物,且引导词在从句中作宾语,故选A。 5.A 定语从句的引导词。句意:《寄生虫》成为史上第一部非英语的获得奥斯卡奖的最佳影片。先行词movie表示事物,用that或which引导定语从句;先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。 6.D 定语从句和状语从句。句意:你能在你离开之前给我讲讲你做的这个计划吗?先行词plan表示事物,定语从句用which或that来引导;根据“you leave”可知,第二空用before引导时间状语从句。故选D。