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课件网) Module5 Cartoons 语法突破 写作指导 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 谓语 动词 am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 was/were或其他动词的一般过去式 have/has+动词的过去分词 基本 用法 1. 现在的状态 2. 经常性或习惯性的动作 3. 主语具备的性格或能力 4. 客观真理及客观规律 1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 1. 过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2. 表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 时间 标志 词或 时间 状语 always, often, every day, on Sunday等 yesterday, last week/ month/year, . . . ago等 already, yet, ever, never, just, before以及“for+一段时间”或“since+表过去的时间点/从句”等 His family moved to Shanghai in 2013. 他的家人在2013年搬家去了上海。 We haven't met Mike yet, so we don't know the result. 我们还没有见到迈克, 所以我们不知道结果。 She leaves home for school at 7:00 every morning. 她每天早晨7点钟离开家去上学。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东方升起, 西方落下。 My father was in that shoe factory two years ago. 两年前我的父亲在那个鞋厂工作。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ( )2. The family there since they moved to China in the 2000s. A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived ( )3. Children to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century. A. learned B. learn C. are learning D. have learned A D D ( )4. —You have a nice car. —Thank you. I it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )5. —There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call ( )6. The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went D C A ( )7. —When will he leave for Shanghai —As soon as he his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes ( )8. —Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. —Oh, sorry. I it. A. don't see B. haven't seen C. wasn't seen D. didn't see ( )9. School violence (暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing D D C ( )10. —Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me. —It's OK. I don't need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent D 11. It has been two years since I (go) to the cinema last time. 12. —Hi, guys. Where are you heading now —Home. We (spend) all our money, so we have to walk home now. 13. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 14. —Can your father drive —Yes, and he (drive) to work every day. 15. The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. went Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ... ...