单元语法聚焦五 定语从句 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 We should do things (that/which) we like. Anyone who likes music can join us. 关系代词(关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语) that (代指人或物) This is the factory that we visited last week. who (代指人,可作主语或宾语);whom(代指人,只能作宾语) Do you know the girl who just came in The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Smith. which (代指物) I'd like to tell you about the table manners which you should know. 注意 定语从句中关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况: 1. 先行词中同时含有表示人和物的名词时; 2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时; 3. 先行词被序数词修饰时; 4. 先行词为不定代词时; 5. 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。 1. We are talking about the piano and the pianist that were in the concert yesterday. 2. This is the highest building that I have ever seen. 3. This is the first textbook that I studied in primary school. 4. This is all that I know. 5. That is the only book that interests the boys. 单项选择 ( )1.The charities(慈善机构) have helped more children with the money people raise. who B.what C.where D.which ( )2.[2020·福建改编] Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose ( )3.[2019·呼和浩特] Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight A./ B.who C.whom D.that ( )4.[2020·青海改编] We'll never forget those lost their lives for our country. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose ( )5.[2020·安顺改编] In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose ( )6.The first thing I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.which B.who C.that D.why ( )7.[2019·铜仁] —What are you doing —We are talking about the books and writers we like. A.that B.which C.who D.whom ( )8.At that time, poor Tony only wanted to find a job could help him make enough money for three meals. A.that B.what C.it D./ ( )9.I will never forget the day we left the small houses. A.when B.where C.which D.what ( )10.—Who is the lady for you paid the bill —She is my aunt. She left her purse at home. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 答案 单元语法聚焦五 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 句意:“你们在做什么 ”“我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”定语从句的先行词是books and writers,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that,故选A。 8.A 9.A 10.A
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