医护英语 Unit 5-4 The Locomotor System-Grammar-Attributive Clause (2)（含学习指导+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Medical and Nursing English Unit – 5 The Locomotor System 运动系统 黑龙江 哈尔滨 邱尚瑛 Grammar 定语从句（2） Core Skills and Practice I. Choose the best answer 1. C. 2. B. 3. B. 4. A 5. C. 6. B. 7. C 8. B. 9. D. 10.A II. Read the following pairs of the sentences and put them into ones with the attributive clause. 1. This is the girl whom Lily looked after. 2. He lost his mobile phone, which is not found yet. 3. This is the camera with which Tom took the photo. 4. It was the year when Karl Marx began to learn Russian. 5. I only know the nickname of the person whom my friend will look for. (Or: I only know the nickname of the person, whom my friend will look for.) III. Read the following passage and translate it into Chinese. 运动是身体的一项很重要的活动，它依靠肌肉收缩，包括全身运动及身体的各个部位的运动。如：呼吸，心脏跳动，消化道各部分的活动等。 肌肉的活动能力取决于肌肉的力量和肌肉收缩的大小，肌肉收缩的大小取决于肌肉纤维的数量和长度。 肌肉的活动能力完全受神经系统的控制。因此对大脑运动区域的伤害会导致运动瘫痪。 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Medical and Nursing English Unit – 5 The Locomotor System Grammar Attributive Clause (2) 黑龙江 哈尔滨 邱尚瑛 I. 非限制性定语从句： 非限制性定语从句是对主句的补充说明，有时是对先行词的补充说明，有时修饰主句的整个句子；翻译成汉语时可译作并列句。非限制性定语从句的从句部分去掉后不影响主句意思的明确或完整。这种定语从句一般用逗号与主句分开。在非限制性定语从句中通常不用关系代词that。 1. 从句部分去掉，句子意思完整。 (1) He has a sister, who is a teacher. 他有一个姐姐，她是老师。(他只有一个姐姐，这个姐姐是当老师的。如果从句部分去掉，意思表达清楚，姐姐是老师只是附加说明。) (2) He has a sister who is a teacher. 他有一个当老师的姐姐。(他至少有两个以上的姐姐，其中只有一位是当老师的。如果从句部分去掉，意思表达不清楚。) 2. 从句部分去掉，句子不存在逻辑上的问题。 Mary is a good student, who studies in No. 1 Middle School. 玛莉是一位好学生，她在第一中学学习。 Mary is a good student. 玛莉是一位好学生。(从句部分去掉后，句子不存在逻辑上的问题。) Ⅱ. 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句： 1. 修饰人时用who, whom, 或whose，修饰物表示所属关系时用whose。 (1) Mr. Wang, who is an old kind man, loves his students very much. 王先生是一位慈祥的老人，他非常爱他的学生。 (2) She had three children, two of whom became teacher. 她有三个孩子，其中有两个是老师。 (3) He is an experienced and patient surgeon, whose patients respect him. 他是一位有经验而又耐心的外科医生，患者都尊重他。 (4) This is an old tree, whose age is over 200 hundred years. 这是一棵古老的树，树龄已有二百多年了。 2. 修饰物时用which。 (1) He once saved an old man, which was reported in the TV. 他曾经救过一位老人，这件事在电视上报道过。（which代表主句所述事实） (2) Dr. Wang was very patient to his patients, which Dr. Zhang seldom was. 王大夫对病人很有耐心，张大夫却很少这样。 Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句： 1. 修饰地点 ... ...