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课件网) Unit4 Friends forever Period 2 Using language Attributive clauses（1） Chang Jin Lake was released in September. Chang Jin Lake was directed by Chen Kaige Chang Jin Lake which was directed by Chen Kaige was released in September. Observation: Look at the sentences and expressions from the reading passage and answer the questions. a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… 1.What does “that” refer to in sentence (a) 2.What does “who” refer to in sentence (b) “That” refers to“the people” in sentence (a). “Who” refers to“people” in sentence (b). Observation: Compare them with the following sentences and answer the question. 3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences Sentences (a) and (b) both contain a clause defining a noun in each sentence. Sentences(c) and (d) are each constructed with a pair of Simple sentences, with one defining a noun that appears in the other sentences in each pair. c We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them. d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests… Observation: Compare them with the following sentences and answer the question. c We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them. d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests… 4.Why does the author choose to use sentences(a) and (b) in the reading passage Because there is a closer link and connection between “people” and the clause defining it in sentences(a) and(b). It also makes the passage clearer, and creates an emphatic effect on the people or things being defined. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词，作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 Chang Jin Lake which was directed by Chen Kaige was released in September. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, that , who, whom, whose，as when，where, why 定语从句划分：关系词+句子 划分依据: 从关系词到第二个谓语动词之前 Have you found the book that/which you were looking for yesterday Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. 判断定语从句 从句是否缺成分 找谓语 看谓语前 看谓语后 主语 及物 不及物 宾语 1、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live. 2、 You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. 不缺 缺宾语 关系代词 代替（指代） 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which whose that The children _____ live on the nearby farms go to school by bike. The man _____ you want to see has come. He doesn't seem to be the man _____ he was ten years ago. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. The park is a beautiful place in you can see all kinds of plants. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语 ... ...
