【真题解析】广东省广州市2022年中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2022年广州市初中英语学业水平考试 本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ___1___, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put ___2___ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ___3___ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ___4___ at school. However, ___5___ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ___6___ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew ___7___ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach ___8___ into the tank and take the house away. ___9___ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ____10____ than I thought. “ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ____11____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ____12____ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why ” I asked. “ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ____13____ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____14____ of the dirty water for a while. ” … All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ____15____. 1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 5. A. before B. for C. after D. during 6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 7. A. where B. what C. how D. why 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring 9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 11. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 12. A. so B. or C. because D. but 13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】 D A A B C D B C C B A C B D 15. D 【导语】 本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。 【解析】 1 句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。 save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。 2 句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。 a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。 3 句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。 other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词 ... ...