小升初语法~—祈使句&感叹句语法讲解与专项练习（含答案）

沪教版牛津英语小升初语法--祈使句&感叹句 祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始或以No+doing开头 肯定祈使句 Let +第一、三人称宾格代词 + 动原 Let me go swimming together. Let us have a try. Let him watch TV. 动原+... Please look at the blackboard. Turn on the light, please. Close the door. Listen to me carefully. Stop running here. 否定祈使句(一般在句首加 Don’t) Close the door. → Don’t close the door. Turn off the light. → Don’t turn off the light. Listen to the music. → Don’t listen to the music. No +doing No smoking here. =You can’t smoke here. No climbing the tree. No watering the tree. 陈述句变祈使句 You can’t swim in the river. → Don’t swim in the river. You can’t read in the sun. → Don’t read in the sun. →No reading in the sun. 感叹句：表达高兴、哀痛、惊异等感情的句子称为感慨句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以感叹号终结。 以how开头 How+形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语+...！ How nice the dress is! How boring this book is! How hard he works! How fast time flies1 以what开头 What+ a/ an +adj+n(单数)+主语+谓语！ What+ adj + 名词复数 + 主语+谓语！ What + n. + 主语+谓语！（此类感叹句可以省略形容词） What an interesting film it is! What a good news it is! What expensive pens they are! What nice weather it is！ What fun we could have! 感叹句的做题步骤： 划主谓：How little the cat is ! 找名词：若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用what a /an; 若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。 若没有名词，直接用how。 专项练习 用what, how填写感叹句 _____ beautiful garden！ _____ fine the weather is! _____ funny the monkey is! _____ happy life we have! ____enjoyable playing chess is! ____ fast the girl swims! ____ important piece of news it is! ____ fun it is to ride on the horse! ____ beautifully the butterfly flies! ____ a lovely dog she has! 选词填空 Let's No Don’t Have Stop Be ____ quiet. The boy is sleeping. _____ go skating this Sunday. ____ walk fast, we have some time to left. ____ smoking in the park. ____ a good time. _____talking now. We begin our class. 选择最佳答案 ( )1. ____ a nice watch it is! What B. What a C. How ( )2. Please _____ to take your homework to school. don’t forget B. not forget C. not to forget ( )3. It’s raining outside. _____ an umbrella with you when you go out. Taking B. Take C. To take ( )4. Be quick, ____ you will be late for school. and B. or C. but ( )5. David, ____ your homework by yourself. don’t B. do C. can’t ( )6. ____ sunny day! ____ have a walk. How, Let’s B. What a, Let’s C. What an, Let me ( )7. _____ expensive trousers! What B. How C. What a ( )8. ____ useful book it is！ What a B. What an C. How ( )9. --Don’t swim in this river. --____. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I will. ( )10. --Mary, ____ late for school again. --Sorry, I ____. don’t be, will B. don’t be, won’t C. don’t, don’t ( )11. ____ afraid of making mistakes in our learning. Don’t be B. No C. Don’t ( )12. Let’s ____ ... ...