Chapter 3 Environment.基础测试题及答案

深圳市2012-2013年八年级下学期Chapter3 Environment基础测试题 笔试部分（80分） I．词汇。(每小题1分，共10分) A．用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Without atmosphere, the Earth would be very cold and _____ (life). 2. The soil _____ (absorb) water when it rains. 3. Be careful! There is a tiger in front of you! It is _____ (danger) 4. There are many _____ (environment) problems around us. 5. Sometimes, bad habits may cause _____ (pollute), such as using things once and then throwing them away. B．根据首字母提示写单词。 6. Burning and cutting down trees is _____ (有害的). 7. I want to be a green _____ (消费者). 8. They are _____ (温室) gases. 9. A lot of rubbish will _____ (污染) our land and seas. 10. Environmentally friendly things will not _____ (破坏) the environment. II．句子。（每小题1分，共10分） A．根据汉语提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. We have _____ (大量的) work to do. 12. We can go _____ (一路上) by bike. 13. Shenzhen is _____ (不一样冷) Beijing in winter. 14. He got up early _____ (以便) he could catch the early bus. 15. He is _____ (年龄不够大) to go to school. B．根据中文意思和英文提示补全句子。 16. 这本书中的故事和那本书中的不一样。 The story in this book is _____ the one in that book. 17. 我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们处在危险之中。 We must protect pandas because they are _____ now. 18. 保护环境很重要。 It is important _____ the _____. 19. 为了照顾妈妈，Mary昨晚很晚才睡。 Mary went to bed late _____ look after her mother. 20. 我喜欢喝茶胜过咖啡。 I prefer tea _____. Ⅲ. 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分 ) ( ) 21. Though Guangzhou is in the south of Nanjing, it is not _____ Nanjing. A. as hotter as B. as hot as C. so cold as D. cooler than ( ) 22. Our habit of using things once and then throwing them away creates _____ rubbish. A. many B. a little C. little D. mountains of ( ) 23. Water vapor (水蒸气) is water _____ a gas. A. in front of B. in the form of C. in the middle of D. in the centre of ( ) 24. -- Are there any plants on the moon -- No. It is a (an) _____ plant. A. exciting B. warm C. lifeless D. boring ( ) 25. -- Is Peter at school today -- No, he's at home _____ he had a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until D. before ( ) 26. -- What do you like doing at home -- I prefer _____ TV _____ books. A. watch, to read B. watching, to read C. watching, to reading D. watching, reading ( ) 27. There are _____ books in our library. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. many thousand ( ) 28. -- What can I do for you -- I would be _____ if you could help me _____ English. A. thank; to learn B. grateful; learning C. thankful; to learn D. grateful; / ( ) 29. -- How will the singers try to help the poor in Africa -- _____ a charity concert. A. All the way B. In the form of C. In order to D. In order that ( ) 30. The room is not _____ for twenty boys to stay in. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small IV. 完形填空。(每小题 1分,共10分) Many people in Shenzhen love cars because they can help peopl ... ...