中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Adversity and courage 综合运用 基础训练篇 I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 assign, abandon, advertise, guide, bitter, fortunate, decent, episode, recreation, candidate 1. She'd suffered terribly over the years, which made her _____, but she wasn't defeated. 2. I have been _____ the task of looking after these homeless children. 3. They were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to _____ ship. 4. There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a(n) _____ education. 5. Bombs had hit the building several times but _____ no one was hurt. 6. Saturday afternoon is for _____ and outings. 7. I've always looked to my father for _____ when facing adversity. 8. They put a(n) _____ in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person. 9. There are a large number of _____ for the job. 10. He says he just wants to forget the whole unfortunate _____. II. 英汉互译。 1. 这木头燃烧时散发出一股香味。 _____ 2. 我要对全体员工作出的奉献表示感谢。 _____ 3. 在这个林子里生火是不被允许的。 _____ 4. He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. _____ 5. What is the motive behind the bombing _____ III. 用现在完成进行时翻译下列句子。 1. 他今天早上一直在写一篇关于环境保护的文章。 _____ 2. 他们世世代代都居住在这个村庄里。 _____ 3. 这份工作你做了多久？ _____ 4. 他已经连续两年每周都去看医生。 _____ 能力提升篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a small gap appeared in the cocoon (茧), through 1. _____ the butterfly had to crawl (爬行). A boy, who accidentally passed by, stopped and watched how the butterfly was trying to get out of the cocoon. The butterfly was trying very hard, but the gap was as small as before. 2. _____ seemed that the power would leave the butterfly soon. The boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a penknife and cut the cocoon. The butterfly 3. _____ (immediate) got out, but its body was weak and the wings were barely moving. The boy continued to watch the butterfly, 4. _____ (think) that now its wings would spread and it would fly. However, that did not happen. For the rest of its life, the butterfly had to drag its weak body and wings that wouldn't spread. It was unable to fly. The boy did not realize that the effort needed 5. _____ (pass) through the narrow gap of the cocoon was 6. _____ (importance) for the butterfly. The life-giving fluid would move from the body 7. _____ the wings and then the butterfly could fly. The butterfly had to 8. _____ (force) to leave its cocoon with effort so that it would become strong and would be able to grow. If we were allowed to live without meeting many 9. _____ (difficulty), we would become weak. Life gives us challenges to make us much 10. _____ (strong). 参考答案 基础训练篇 I. 1. bitter 2. assigned 3. abandon 4. decent 5. fortunately 6. recreation 7. guidance 8.advertisement 9. candidates 10. episode II. 1. The wood gave off a sweet smell as it burned. ... ...
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