( ) 1. Would you please _____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。 ( ) 2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _____ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 【答案】C. 【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。 ( ) 3. The loss has not yet been _____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A. 【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。 ( ) 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 【答案】C. 【解析】考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。 ( ) 5. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 【答案】D. 【解析】考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。 ( ) 6. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _____ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 【答案】A. 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。 ( ) 7. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 【答案】 B. 【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 ( ) 8. The questionnaire takes _____ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【答案】 C 【解析】考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 ( ) 9. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _____ a question. 21世纪教育网 A. in search of B. ... ...
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