2013年高考真题解析——大纲卷（英语）纯word版

2013·大纲全国卷 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—I'm sorry I made a mistake! — _____. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right C．Whatever you say D. Take it easy 21．D　考查情景交际。句意：———很抱歉，我犯错了！———别着急。没有人是完美的。根据说话人道歉的语境，答话人应给予安慰，故选D。A项表示“从容做， 不慌不忙”；B项表示“你说得对”；C项表示“无论你说什么”。 22． Would you like to _____ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 22．A　考查动词短语。句意：你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗？ come along意为“随同，伴随”；come off 意为“除去，举行，与……分离”；come across 意为“被理解，偶然遇见”；come through意为“康复，履行诺言”。 23． I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C．so D．or 23．A　考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面分句中的didn't表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。 24． When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 24.C　考查定语从句。句意：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。 25． I got to the office earlier that day, _____ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 25．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了七点半从帕丁顿始发的火车，所以那天我到办公室比较早。此句考查分词作原因状语，having done表示分词的动作和主语是主动关系且发生在谓语动词动作之前。 26． Since nobody gave him any help, he _____ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 26．B　考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。 27． We _____ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D．have left 27．C　考查动词时态。句意：我们将很早就动身，所以我们前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根据后面的时间状语the night before可知是前一天晚上，准备第二天的事情，属于过去将来，这里使用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 28.The watch was very good, and he _____ 20 percent down for it. A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent 28．A　考查动词。句意：这块表很好，并且他以八折的价格购买了它。pay…for…为……支付……；cost的主语是物；buy…for…给……购买。 29． It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we'll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 29．B　考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。 根据句意可知需用比较级。 30． It was only after he had read the papers _____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B. that C. which D. what 30．B　考查强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意 ... ...