2013年高考真题解析——福建卷（英语）纯word版

2013·福建卷 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分) 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。 21． The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 21．B　考查冠词辨析和用法。 “a” 表示泛指或数量“一”， “the”则表特指， 意为“这个， 那个，这些，那些”。句意为： “中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦， 一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。故两个空格均应用“a”。 22． _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 22．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意为： 懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。 23． The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 23．B　考查主谓一致。as well as, together with, like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时， 谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。 此句复合介词前的主语是musician, 故可先排除A和C, 句中有明确的过去时间，动词应用一般过去时，所以答案为B。 24． Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 24．B　考查动词词义辨析。 involve意为“涉及， 卷入，需要”。句意为： Michelle找到一份当高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。只有B项符合句意。 25． The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 25．A　考查形容词词义辨析。constant 意为“不断的，持续的”；main意为“主要的”，powerful意为“强有力的”； shallow意为“浅的”。 句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游，尤其是在国庆假期期间。只有constant符合句意，故答案为A。 26． The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 26．D　考查动词的时态。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past /last ＋一段时间”，动词应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在……”。句意为：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。 27． The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 27．A　考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。 28． Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 28．C　考查动词词组辨析。turn down 意为“把音量关 ... ...