2023届高考英语复习巧练：完形填空（15空）（含解析）

2023届高考英语复习巧练：完形填空（15空） 解题技巧 做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。具体解题方法如下: (1)通过主旨大意解题 在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往 不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。 (2)通过文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。 (3)通过瞻前信息解题 该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解 题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。 (4)通过顾后信息解题 完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。 (5)通过复现词解题 这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。 (6)通过逻辑关系解题 逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。 (7)通过固定搭配解题 在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。 (8)通过生活常识解题 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。 (9)通过语法分析解题 对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。 一、 What would happen if a human brain was connected to a powerful computer That is what Kevin Warwick, a professor at the University of Reading, U. K., 1 to find out. "I want to have a go at exploring what it means to 2 ," he says. Soon he will have an 3 A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm. Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits. These will 4 messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer. "Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its 5 of origin to the brain. We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again. Will I feel the 6 pain " says Kevin Warwick. It is not just about 7 . The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain, which could have many different 8 . The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person. Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel 9 . But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds Imagine you are thousands of miles away from ... ...