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课件网) 1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic components of a sentence. 2. Enable students to use the basic sentence structures flexibly. 3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities. 4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.. Basic sentence structures 谓语 主语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 直接宾语 状语 S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) OC (object complement) (2) I found the book easily. (3) She enjoys living in China. 宾语 谓语 (1) Things change. 主语 (4) Mr. Tunrner is an artist. 表语 (6) I will tell you a good news. 宾语补足语 (7) They named the girl Marry. 间接宾语+直接宾语 (5) He knows a lot. 状语 Summer is coming. Leaves turn yellow. Goats eat grass in the valley. Our teacher gives us a warm welcome. I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever. 主语 谓语 主语 主语 主语 主语 系动词 谓语 谓语 谓语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 宾语 直接宾语 状语 subject(主语), verb(谓语), object(宾语), predicative(表语),etc. 1. 主+谓(不及物动词) SV 2. 主+谓(系动词)+表语 SP 3. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语 SVO 4. 主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 SV IO DO 5. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC 6. 主+谓(及物动词)+状语 SVA 7. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+状语 SVOA 8. There be … 1.SV 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 此句型中 “主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。 但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。 (1) Class begins. (3) His father has gone abroad. (4) We stopped to have a rest. 状语修饰动词 目的状语 (2) The bomb blew up. 2.SVO 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。 注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。 (1)You must listen to me. (2)He arrived in London yesterday. (3)She is laughing at the crippled man. (4)I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books. 词性 例句 He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning. Have you told them anything about the accident If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. We may find out the unknown by calculation. 可在句中充当宾语的成分 名词 代词 数词 名词化的形容词 由……充当 例句 I dislike travelling to work in a very crowded bus every day. He refused to attend the medical conference. I wonder whether I should stay or not. 可在句中充当宾语的成分 V-ing(短语) 不定式(短语) 从句 特殊疑问词+不定式 She knows what to do next. 3. SVP 主语+系动词+表语 此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。 1)He became a scientist. 2)My sister is out now. 3)Dinner smells good. 常见的系动词： be动词类：am, is , are , was, were 表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go 感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, My pen is on the table. They grow mature as they grow. His plan sounded good. He remains kind to those around him. 4. SV IO DO 主语 ... ...
