(课件网) U1 Lesson 1 Body Language 2 初三年级 英语 Review the words. nationality Australian Canadian Indian Russian European finger silence shrug shoulder n. 国籍 adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 adj. 印度的 n. 印度人 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 adj. 欧洲的 n. 手指 n. 安静；沉默 v.耸肩 n.肩膀 Match the words with their meanings. Russian silence European shrug finger shoulder Indian v. 耸肩 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 n.安静；沉默 adj. 欧洲的 n.手指 n.肩膀 Match the expressions with their meanings. around the world body language shake hands care about shrug shoulders ask for 耸肩膀 要求 关心 肢体语言 全世界 握手 Review the passage. Review the passage. Review the passage. Review the passage. Review the passage. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest one leg on top of the other. 当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上休息时，露出鞋底是很粗鲁的。 Language focus. 在本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to show the bottom of your shoe. 当主语是动词不定式、动名词、主语从句时，常将主语放在谓语动词之后，而将it放在句首。例如： Language focus. It is impolite to ask a woman how old she is. 问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。 Look at the following sentences. Find similar sentences from the text. Body language is used everywhere. Some messages are understood by people around the world simple because they are not communicated by words Read the sentences. 1. Body language is used everywhere. 2. Some messages are understood by people around the world. 3. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 4. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek at parties. 5. Women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members. 6. This isn’t done in the West. Find rules to complete the table. 被动语态 主语 + 助动词 + 过去分词 He / She / It kissed … given … seen … shown … used … You / We / They I is are am 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者，主语与谓语是被动关系。当动作的执行者不明、无需提及动作的执行者，或者强调动作本身时，使用被动语态。 Passive Voice 被动语态 Uses 用法 Passive Voice 被动语态 1. Jimmy broke my kitchen window this morning. （被动语态，强调窗子被打破的事实） 2. That window was broken this morning. （主动语态，强调动作执行者Jimmy） 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 Be有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am / is / are +过去分词 Passive Voice 被动语态 Form 形式 The room is filled with smoke. 房间里充满了烟。 在被动语态中，需要提及动作的执行者时，执行者前加介词by。例如： Passive Voice 被动语态 Form 形式 Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney. This meal is cooked by my grandpa. English is spoken by many people around the world. The glass is broken by Tim. Circle the doer in the following sentences. The cakes (make) by Mum. The letter (write) in Chinese. We (invite) to the party. Mary (give) lots of gifts. Complete the following sentences with the ... ...
