2014《5年高考3年模拟》高考英语复习课件+2013年全国高考试题分类汇编文档：专题二十 短文改错

课件65张PPT。高考英语（新课标专用）专题二十 短文改错专题二十　短文改错 Passage 1(2013课标Ⅱ) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案　 1. 第一句:去掉of　read是一个及物动词, 后不需要跟介词, I’m reading是定语从句, 修饰先行词the book。 2. 第三句:Have→Having　此处应该用动名词短语充当句子的主语, 动词原形不能作主语。 3. 第三句:that→which　that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 4. 第四句:becomes→became　此处叙述的是过去的事情, 时态用一般过去时。 5. 第四句:day前加the　句意:这个习惯很快成为一天中的另一顿饭了。 6. 第五句:Interesting→Interestingly　此处修饰后面整个句子, 意为:有趣的是, 故应该用副词形式。 7. 第五句:by→with/to　此处为固定搭配connection with/to与……有关。 8. 第六句:drank→drunk　此处表被动, 应该用drink的过去分词drunk。 9. 第七句:cup→cups　cup是可数名词, 与第六句中的cups without handles一样要用其复数形式。 10. 第八句:grow→growth　由该词前的定冠词the可知此处需用其名词形式growth。 Passage 2(2013浙江) Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one. ”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 答案　 1. 第一句:去掉far　表示距离时, 如果前面已经有具体的数词, 就不用副词far。 2. 第二句:move→moved　有时间状语last week, 故该句陈述的是过去的事情。 3. 第三句:other→another　此处指另一个, 并不是两个中的一个。 4. 第四句:classmate→classmates　此处指我的同学们, 应该是复数形式。 5. 第四句:or→and　此处my classmates, my school和everything else是并列关系, 而非选择关系, 故用and。 6. 第五句:bad→worse　此处意思是“更糟糕的是”, 所用的固定用法应该是to make matters worse。 7. 第六句:first 前加the或者my　此处需要加上限定词, 特指第一天。 8. 第七句:tiring→tired　此处指人很累, 应该使用tired。 9. 第七句:sleep→asleep　fall asleep入睡。 10. 第八句:is→are　此处主语是you, 故用are。 Passage 3(2013辽宁) Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried ... ...