上海高考英语考纲词汇重难点讲解Part 9（PDF版课件）

上海高考英语考纲 词汇重难点讲解 Part 9 SHUSIYUN 公众号：书思韵 本期重点词汇 join judge keep knock lack last lead level limit load long look majority make mean 公众号：书思韵 1. join 基本词意及用法： ①v. 参与活动 join the strike 加入了罢工的行列 ②v. 加入队伍；排队 Make sure you join the queue inside the hospital. 在医院里一定要排队。 公众号：书思韵 1. join ③v. 连接；接合 Two springs are joined together by a string. 两根弹簧由一根细绳连在一起。 ④n. 连接处；接合点；接头 It’s been glued back together so well you can hardly see the join. 它一直被紧密粘在一起，你几乎看不到连接处。 公众号：书思韵 1. join 词组及固定搭配： join a queue/row/line 排队（等候） the point where the creek joins the river 小溪与河流的交汇处 join sb. in doing 加入某人（一起做某事） be joined to sth. 连接到 the point where the two bones join 两块骨头的接合处 公众号：书思韵 1. join 派生词： joint： ①n. 接合处；关节 His joints ache it he exercises.他一运动关节就疼。 ②adj. 联合的，共同的 make joint efforts 共同努力 joint enterprise 合资企业 a joint statement 联合声明 公众号：书思韵 2. judge 基本词意及用法： ①n. 法官；审判官 A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官不应存在偏见。 ②v. 为竞赛等担任裁判；评定 Entrants will be judged in two age groups. 参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判。 公众号：书思韵 2. judge ③v. 判断；评价；认为 It’s for other people to judge how much you have improved. 你有多大的进步应该由其他人来评价。 ④v. 估计，猜测数量、大小、价值等 It’s important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly. 正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。（来源：柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典） 公众号：书思韵 2. judge 词组及固定搭配： judge(…) from/by… 从……来判断 judge sb. (to be) good 认为某人是好的 谚语： Do not judge a book by its cover. =Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 公众号：书思韵 2. judge 派生词： judgement n.审判，判决；判断力 Many activists ’side expected the Supreme Court to overrule its previous judgment. 很多活动分子希望最高法院能废除之前的这项判决。 （来源：BBC 2018年9月） 公众号：书思韵 3. keep 基本词意及用法： ①v. 使保持 For several years I kept in touch with my friends. 几年来，我一直和朋友们保持联系。 ②v. 阻碍或防止、阻碍……做 What can we do to keep it from happening again？ 我们怎样防止它再次发生？ 公众号：书思韵 3. keep ③v. 保守；隐瞒 I know that you are keeping something from me. 我知道你有事瞒着我。 ④v. 遵守；恪守 He has again failed to keep his word. 他又食言了。 公众号：书思韵 3. keep ⑤n. 生活费用 He will earn his keep in a local restaurant while studying. 他求学期间会在当地的一家餐馆赚取生活费。 词组及固定搭配： keep one’s word 信守诺言 keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪 have a wife and family to keep 要养家 公众号：书思韵 3. keep keep on blowing one’s nose 一直在擤鼻子 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。 keep to遵守；保持，坚持 （近义短语：stick to，persist in，persevere in，hold out，insist on， adhere to，cling to） 公众号：书思韵 4. knock 基本词意及用法： ①v. 碰，撞 He accidentally knocked the bottle off the shelf. 他不小心把架 ... ...