上海高考英语考纲词汇重难点讲解Part 12（PDF版课件）

上海高考英语考纲 词汇重难点讲解 Part 12 SHUSIYUN 公众号：书思韵 本期重点词汇 quarter race range rebel reduce refer reflect refresh release relieve reserve resist resolve reveal satisfy 公众号：书思韵 1. quarter 基本词意及用法： ①v. 把……分成四等份 Chop the mushrooms and quarter the potatoes. 把蘑菇切成丁，再把土豆切成四瓣。 ②v. 把……降至原先的四分之一 The doses the doctor suggested for children could be halved or quartered. 医生之前建议儿童服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。 公众号：书思韵 1. quarter ③n. （城镇中某一类人群生活或工作的）区，地区 Look for restaurants in the Chinese Quarter. 在华人居住区寻找餐馆。 ④n. （复数）（军人、水手、仆人的）住处，宿舍，营房 The sailor went down from deck to the officers ’quarters. 这位水手走下甲板，来到军官们的住处。 公众号：书思韵 1. quarter ⑤v. 为……提供临时住所 Our soldiers are quartered in a small town far away from the city center. 我们的士兵在远离市中心的一个小镇扎营。 词组及固定搭配： residential quarter 住宅区 at close quarters 接近地 from every quarter 从各处……，从四面八方…… in every quarter 在各处，到处 公众号：书思韵 1. quarter 真题例句： When Apple cut its revenue estimate（收益预期） for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. （2018金山二学期质量监控） 公众号：书思韵 2. race 基本词意及用法： ①v. 参赛；与……比赛 They may even have raced each other-but not on a regular basis. 他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。 ②n. 竞争；角逐 The race has been on to build up membership fast. 竞赛已经开始，目的是为了迅速招募成员。 公众号：书思韵 2. race ③v. 疾走 The dogs raced away out of sight. 狗飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。 ④v. 向某种状态或位置急速发展，快速移动 Do they realize they are racing towards complete economic collapse？ 他们意识到他们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？ 公众号：书思韵 2. race 派生词： racial adj.种族的 The murder has sparked fears of renewed racial violence in South Africa. 谋杀让人担心，南非的种族暴力会重新燃起。（来源：经济学人） 词组及固定搭配： race home in time 及时冲回家 a race against time 和时间赛跑 the human race 人类 公众号：书思韵 2. race racial discrimination/conflict 种族歧视/冲突 a race apart 另类 真题例句： There are significant race, class and gender differences. (2019嘉定高三质量调研) Perhaps most importantly, people - black and white - began the push for racial integration, planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.(2017普陀高三质检) 公众号：书思韵 3. range 基本词意及用法： ①n. 同类事物的一系列，一连串 A wide range of colors and patterns are available. 各种颜色和样式都有。 ②n. 幅度；等级；范围 top-of-the-range products 高档产品 公众号：书思韵 3. range ③v. 在一定幅度内变化，变动（常考） Even modest amounts of exercise protect against diseases ranging from diabetes and osteoporosis to heart attacks and senility. 甚至是少量的运动也能抵御各种疾病，从糖尿病和骨质疏松症到心脏病和衰老。 （来源：经济学人） ④v. 文章或讲话涉及，包括 The conversation ranged over the ... ...