上海高考英语考纲词汇重难点讲解Part 14（PDF版课件）

上海高考英语考纲 词汇重难点讲解 Part 14 SHUSIYUN 公众号：书思韵 本期重点词汇 stamp stand start state stick stimulate stock strand strike subject substance superior suspect take tempt 公众号：书思韵 1. stamp 基本词意及用法： ①n. 印章；图章；印记 I may live only where the stamp in my passport says I may. 我只能在护照上盖的印记所规定的地方居住。 ②v. 盖章；打（戳记） It’s common practice that car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 汽车生产商会在新车的好几处地方打上车辆识别号码，以便于追查被盗车辆，这 是惯例。 公众号：书思韵 1. stamp ③v. （因生气、双脚发冷等）跺脚 The beggar stamped his feet on the pavement to keep out the cold. 这位乞丐在人行道上跺着双脚取暖。 ④n. 特征；痕迹；烙印 flowers that bore the stamp of years of confident care 显然多年来一直受到精心照料的花 公众号：书思韵 1. stamp ⑤v. 表明；显示出 He talked to social workers and the police-that had stamped him as a bad citizen. 他和社会福利工作者及警方都谈过话———因此他便成为不良市民。 短语及固定搭配： stamp one’s authority on 在……中树立威信 stamp sth. out 踩灭；镇压，压制 公众号：书思韵 1. stamp 听力原声例句： But critics say he’s done little to improve the lives of ordinary Senegalese. He’s also been accused of trying to stamp out dissent. 但是有批评人士称他在提升普通塞内加尔民众生活上做的不够，他同样被指责镇压反 对意见。 真题例句： Present your completed Tax Free Forms, receipts , passport, and purchased items to get a stamp.（崇明区2019一模） 公众号：书思韵 2. stand 基本词意及用法： ①v. （建筑物、家具等）位于 The house stands alone on top of a hill. 房子孤零零地坐落在一座山顶上。 ②v. 依然存在，矗立 There are very few buildings left standing. 几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。 公众号：书思韵 2. stand ③n. 态度；立场 He felt obliged to make a stand against racism. 他感觉不得不表明自己对种族主义的反对态度。 ④v. 持……态度（或立场） So far, the candidate hasn’t said where he stands. 迄今为止，候选人还没有表明自己的态度。 公众号：书思韵 2. stand ⑤v. 处于（某种状况或局面） stand accused of doing… 因做某事被指责 ⑥v. 身高为……；高度为…… The newly-built dam stands 700 feet high. 新修建的大坝高达700英尺。 公众号：书思韵 2. stand ⑦v. 经得起，承受得住 These books can stand comparison with works by Dickens. 这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。 短语及固定搭配： stand on one’s own 靠自己 stand for 代表，象征 make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛发悚然 stand by 站在一边；袖手旁观 公众号：书思韵 2. stand stand out 突出；出色 stand/bear/endure (one’s) doing sth. 忍受（某人做）某事 standing committee 常委 真题例句： You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. （长宁区2019一模） 公众号：书思韵 3. start 基本词意及用法： ①v. 使开始；使发生 Some people tend to start a day with a shower. 有些人习惯以沐浴来开启新的一天。 ②v. 惊起；吓一跳；激灵 She started at the loud noise ... ...