人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires: We mustn't smoke in the forest. We mustn't play near fires at home. We mustn't play with matches at home. We mustn't play with burning candles at home. We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters. We mustn't cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. A. with B. of C. and （2）We mustn't near fires at home. A. plays B. playing C. play （3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A. must B. mustn't C. don't （4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home. B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters. C. We can smoke in the forest. 答案：（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C 解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。 （1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A. （2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。 （3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。 （4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。 2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. （1）Venice is a famous city in . A. China B. Australia C. Italy （2）The canals in Venice look like . A. park B. school C. streets （3）There are no in Venice. A. cars B. boats C. schools （4）Students in Venice go to school by . A. car B. boat C. underground 答案：（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B 解析：这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可. 3．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and ... ...