外研版（三年级起点）小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。 An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that ” He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.” （1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown. （2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground. （3）The old man picks his shoes up. （4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. （5）The old man is very kind. 答案： （1）正确 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）正确 解析：短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。” （1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。 （2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。 （3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。 （4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。 （5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 2．阅读理解 Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）. "Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）. "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that " "It's my father, Mrs Black." （1）Peter is a . A. student B. teacher C. worker （2）Peter will be in next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Six C. Grade Four （3）Peter often reads newspapers because . A. he likes to read news B. his father wants him to read them C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be （4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because . A. he is ill in bed. B. he wants to watch the football match C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons （5）Which of the following is right A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy. B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon. C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor. 答案： （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A 解析：（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent. （2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。 （3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to ... ...