沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 答案：（1）正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）正确 解析：请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。 （1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的； （2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的； （3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的； （4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的； （5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。 2．阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. （1）I am twelve. （2）Ted is Mary's brother. （3）Ted and I are in the same school. （4）My parents are teachers. （5）I have a cat. 答案： （1）错误 （2）正确 （3）正确 （4）正确 （5）正确 解析：这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。 3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错 Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results. Mary Kate Age 12 10 Height 130cm 110cm Weight（体重） 40kg 3 ... ...