沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children " he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）The French student knows _____ English. A. a little B. much C. a lot of （2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _____. A. some hens B. some eggs C. some chicks （3）He shows _____ to the waiter. A. a picture B. a chick C. a dog （4）What does the student order at last (最后) A. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee 答案： （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）B 解析：大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话 Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS Tom 14"31 Dick 15"18 Jack 15"56 Paul 14"48 Mike 14"26 Bob 14"43 Sam 14"01 Henry 15"02 Peter 15"30 Frank 15"10 （1）In this race, Dick was_____. （2）—Who was first in the race —_____was first. （3）Tom was_____in the race. （4）_____was last in the race. （5）Bob was_____. 答案： （1）eighth （2）Sam （3）third （4）Jack （5）fourth 解析：大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。 （1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth . （2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？———�…是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam . （3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third . （4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack . （5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth . 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 3．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can fin ... ...