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高考英语知识点专项之语法—04构词法(word formation)(课件+讲义+练习)

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:27次 大小:461907Byte 来源:二一课件通
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高考,讲义,课件,formation,word,词法
    课件30张PPT。英语快速记忆-构词法语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词,而新的词的产生,大抵服从语法的法则,有其规律可循。语言的这种"弃旧创新"不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律--构词法(word-formation)。 Classify: pathway freedom darkest place unfair lock everyday riverside nurse disagree 合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词): 转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): 派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词): everyday pathway riversideunfair darkest disagree freedomlock place nurse 构词法构词法:合成(Compounding) 派生法(Derivation) 【前缀/后缀】转化法(Conversion) 【词性转换】{合成词 Compoundpain-killer+=止痛药+=color- blind色盲+=sleep-walk梦游sleep-walker1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner blood pressure income tax credit card (2) adj + n central bank fast food 空调 血压 所得税 信用卡 中央银行 快餐 solar system remote control (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine driving license (4) 其他方式 by-product editor-in-chief太阳系 遥控 洗衣机 驾驶执照 副产品 主编2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching心不在焉的 头发灰白的 长期受苦的 深远的(影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词 overeat baby-sit empty-handed 吃得太多 看孩子 一无所获的加前缀: happy -- ___happy 加后缀: develop -- develop_____ 既加前缀又加后缀: employ --____employ_____ unmentunment派生词(derivation) 派生法(Derivation)--词缀法1. 前缀:Pre- (前)Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe- (重新) Rewrite, reconsider, reusedis- (不)disagree , dislike , disappear in/im- (不)incorrect , impossiblemis –(错误或失当) super- (超级)mini-(微小)misunderstand, mislead supermarket, supermanminiskirt, minibusforetell, forecastpost–(之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前,预先)semicircle, semi-finalsemi-(半,部分) antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止,抗) underground, under-develop under- (在……下, 在……中)2. 常见的后缀1).名词后缀 : -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion 请将以下单词和上列相应的后缀相连,组成新词: work, educate, develop, visit, satisfy, teach, sail, ability, piano, art, child, act, brother, solute, conclude, move,possible -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion teacher, worker visitor, sailor education, satisfaction development, movement ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion 如 : -ous -ful -able, -ible -ant, -ent -ary dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, responsible important, excellent military, voluntary2).形容词后缀:3). 副词性的词缀:-ly -wards quickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards 转化法(Conversion)It has a good taste.It tastes very good.record n.记录v. 记录{Liu Xiang Broke the 100m Hurdles World Record .He lies to record something while reading a book.correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学 ... ...

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