一般过去时专项复习及练习题 概述:一般过去时(Simple past tense),其实应该叫,过去一般时。是初中必考,常考的时态,也是中学生学习的难点。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 2000,two days ago 等。如: He got up at 6:00 yesterday. She was out just now. 一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。如: He always worked late at night last year. 结构: 动词 be(be动词体系) work(行为动词体系) 肯定式 She was late yesterday. He worked at a radio station last month. 否定式 She wasn’t late yesterday. He didn’t work at a radio station last month. 一般疑问句 Was she late yesterday Yes,she was. No,she wasn’t. Did he work at a radio station last month Yes,he did. No,he didn’t. 特殊疑问句 When was she late Where did he work 关于动词过去式的规则与不规则的构成及发音规则: 1.规则变化: 类别 构成方法 例词 读音规则 一般情况 +ed work-worked 清辅音后读【t】,浊辅音和元音后读【d】,【t】【d】后边读【id】。 以e结尾的 +d live-lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母,+ed stop-stopped 以辅音字母+y结尾的 变y为i,+ed study-studied 常见不规则动词过去式: A形(原形、过去式同形) 汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式 花费 cost cost 切,割 cut cut 击,打 hit hit 伤害 hurt hurt 让 let let 放 put put 读 read read 改动元音字母型的(改动一个元音字母) 汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式 来 come came 画 draw drew 喝 drink drank 驾驶 drive drove 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 生长 grow grew 知道 know knew 骑乘 ride rode 跑 run ran 坐 sit sat 唱歌 sing sang 游泳 swim swam 醒来 wake woke 写 write wrote B型(完全不一样) 汉语意思 原形 过去式 是 am/is was 是 are were 带来 bring brought 买 buy bought 做 do/does did 吃 eat ate 喂养 feed fed 感觉 feel felt 打架,吵架,战斗 fight fought 找到,发现 find found 飞 fly flew 去 go went 有 have/has had 听见 hear heard 保持 keep kept 离开 leave left 失去 lose lost 做,制作 make made 见面 meet met 付费 pay paid 说 say said 看见 see saw 卖 sell sold 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 花费,度过 spend spent 站 stand stood 带走,花费 take took 教 teach taught 告诉 tell told 思考,认为 think thought 穿 wear wore 一般过去时专项练习 基础训练。写出下列单词的过去式。 look_____ 2.play_____3.study_____4.hope_____5.use_____ arrive_____7.cross_____8.listen_____9.watch_____10.fight_____ relax_____12.follow_____13.save_____14.shop_____ cook_____16.visit_____17.turn_____18.climb_____19.enjoy____ answer_____21.pick_____22.stay_____23.shout_____24.move____ sing_____26.swim_____27.tell_____28write_____29make_____ get_____31.run_____32.ride_____33.drive_____34.leave_____ wear_____36.bring_____37.e_____39.read_____ feel_____41.keep_____42.sleep_____43.forget_____44.cut_____ drink_____46.sit_____47.pay_____48.spend_____49.put_____ blow_____51.feed_____52.grow_____53.hear_____54.fly_____ wake_____ 根据括号中单词的适当形式填空。 We _____(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. Jack_____(play) the guitar yesterday. They_____(be) at home just now. _____she____(do) hom ... ...
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