外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas（学案）（含答案）

Unit 1 Looking forwards Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 学习目标 1、学会本节单词、短语。 2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。 词汇解析 1.in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险) be faced with 面对，面临 lose face 丢脸，失面子 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 save face 保全面子 look sb. in the face 直视某人 face to face 面对面地 We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. 面对困难，我们不应该灰心。如果我们努力工作，我们会找到出路的。 We are faced with a very difficult choice. 我们面临一项很艰难的抉择。 There are also unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. 还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。 特别提示： when facing...＝when faced with... 语境助记： They showed great fortitude in the face of difficulties. 他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。 2.take action采取行动 take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 in action 在活动，在运转 out of action 失灵，发生故障 put... into action 将……付诸实施 In the face of such a serious problem, the government should take action to solve it. 面对如此严重的问题，政府应该采取行动来解决它。 If you can really put the three points into action, you will surely be able to live a happy life. 如果你真能把这三点付诸行动，你肯定能过上幸福的生活。 语境助记： Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. 缺乏人才和时间不是不行动的理由。 3.come one's way意外地落在某人头上，偶尔发生在某人身上 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way 行进；逐步取得成功 make way for 给……让路 give way to 被……取代；向……让步 push one's way 挤过去 feel/wind one's way 摸索/蜿蜒前进 He took whatever came his way. 无论什么事落到他头上，他都认了。 Luck had come her way at the very last moment. 好运在最后时刻降临到她头上。 The hunter made his way to the wild. 猎人前往野外。 He felt his way in the darkness and found a motorbike was in the way. 他在黑暗中摸索着前进，发现一辆摩托车挡住了路。 特别提示： 在make one's way to, give way to中，to是介词。 4.ambition n．追求，理想 one's ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想是做某事 an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望 realise/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的理想 be full of ambition 满腹雄心 ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的 an ambitious young lawyer 雄心勃勃的年轻律师 His burning ambition was to study medicine. 他梦寐以求的是学医。 It took her ten years to achieve her ambition. 她花了十年时间实现自己的理想。 语境助记： Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to become a great scientist in the future. 罗伯特是一位非常有雄心的人，他的目标之一是将来成为一位伟大的科学家。 5.historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 The book was written based on facts, including a series of major historical data. 这本书以事实为基础写成，包括一系列重要的历史资料。 Was Robin Hood a historical figure 罗宾汉是历史人物吗？ 词语辨析： historical与historic 易混词 辨析 举例 historical 有关历史的，在历史上发生过的 a historical evert 历史上的事件 historic 有历史意义的，历史上重要的 a histo ... ...