(新课标) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit2 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies。介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin America's renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。 lie vi. 平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。 The village lies at the foot of a hill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。 辨析：lay, lie lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如： He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本词典放在书架上。 2. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. (1) named 在这里是过去分词，named Scrooge作后置定语，named 还可以换成called/with the name of，如： 叫李雷的那个男孩在这儿。The boy called Li Lei is here. 我把《红星照耀中国》那本书借给他了。 I lent him the book with the name of Red Star Over China. (2) who在这里引导一个定语从句。定语从句常用who/ that作引导词代人，用which/that作引导词代物，如： 我有一只二十元的钢笔。 I have a pen which/that is 20 yuan. 他就是我想找的人。He is the man who/that I want to find. 3. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. 1) mean 吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的 He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。 Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 She's too mean to make a donation.她很小气, 不肯捐款。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？ I mean that's his own decision to leave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.涨工资意味着增加购买力。 2) treat v.以……态度/方式对待 n. 款待 treat…as/ like 把……当作……来对待 不要对她如此刻薄！Don’t be mean to her! 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。My parents treat me like a child. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经……；过去常常…… 我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。 I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 He was used to living alone several month later. 刀是用来切东西的。The knife is used to cut things. 5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. warn sb. ... ...