人教PEP版五年级上册语法讲解与强化训练 Unit 5 There is a big bed（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 语法讲解与强化训练 人教PEP版五年级上册 Unit 5 There is a big bed 【句型1】1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮! 这是一个陈述句，用来描述某物的特征。really 是副词，用来修饰nice。 句型结构：主语+be 动词+（描述物体特征的）形容词. 例：The room is very big.这个房间非常大。 The little girl is beautiful.那个小女孩很漂亮。 That house is very old.那所房子很古老。 1. Tom's room is really _____. （ ） A. nine B. nice C. photo 2. Your new schoolbag _____ really nice! （ ） A. are B. has C. is 【句型2】2. There is a big bed.（这里）有一张大床。 there is意思是“有”，表示客观存在。用来描述某处有（存在）某人或某物，后面跟单数可数名词或不可数名词。 肯定句结构：There is+主语+地点状语. 例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。 There is a toy car in my room.我房间里有一辆玩具小汽车。 否定句结构：There isn’ t+某人/某物 一般疑问句结构：Is there+某人/某物。 肯定回答是：Yes, there is；否定回答是：No, there isn’ t。 例：— Is there a table near the window — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 1. There _____ a big desk. （ ） A. are B. am C. is 2. _____ ___ a cake on the table？（ ） A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has 3. I am poor. There _____ much money in my pocket. （ ） A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 仿照例句写句子。 例：a clock, a photo, in my room There is a clock and a photo in my room. 4. a plant, a water bottle, on my desk _____ 5. a bike, a clock, a desk, in my bedroom _____ 【句型3】3. Hey，my computer is here on the desk.嘿，我的电脑在书桌上。 这个句子用于描述某物位置，be 动词要随主语的变化而变化。 句型结构：主语+be动词+介词短语+其他. 例：The clock is on the wall.时钟在墙上。 The flowers are on the table.花在桌子上。 给下列单词或短语选择正确的汉语意思。 1. in front of （ ）2. above （ ） 3. behind （ ） 4.beside （ ） 5. between （ ） 6. under（ ） 7. — _____ is the bike （ ） — It's behind the house. A. What B. Where C. When 8. There is a mountain _____ my house. （ ） A. in front B. in front of C in the front of 9. There are pictures and photos _____.（ ） A. on the bed B. on the floor C. everywhere 10. I live _____ nature park. （ ） A. near B. far away C. next to 【句型4】4. There are so many pictures here.这里有这么多幅画。 这是 there be句型的复数形式，用来描述某处有（存在）某人或某物，表示 客观存在，后面接可数名词复数形式。句型结构：There are+复数名词十其他. 例：There are lots of stars in the sky.天上有很多星星。 There are many funny stories in the book.这本书里有很多有趣的故事。 知识拓展：there be 和 have ①there be 表示某地存在某物 例：There are five pencils in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有五支铅笔。 ②have/ has归属表示某人拥有某物，强调物品的 例：My grandfather has a pet dog. 我爷爷有一只宠物狗。 注意：there be后面接并列名词时，be 动词应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。 例：There is a blackboard and six lights in the classroom. 教室里有一块黑板和六盏灯。 There are six lights and a blackboard in the classroom.教室里有六盏灯和一块黑板。 1. There _____ some apples on the plate. ( ... ...