Section B Grammar and usage 学习目标 1、学会本节单词、短语。 2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。 知识运用 1. pressure 词性：_____ 意思：_____ under pressure 在压力下 reduce pressure 减轻压力 put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 be/come under pressure to do sth.面临做某事的压力 air/water/blood pressure气压/水压/血压 the pressures of work 工作压力 press vt. 按；压；催促，敦促 练习：I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much _____ (press) on me. 2. contribute 词性：_____ 意思：_____ contribute...to...向……捐赠；为……撰稿 contribute to sth/doing sth 造成/促成某事；是……的原因之一 contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿 make a contribution to (doing) sth 对……做出贡献 contributor n.投稿人；捐款人；作出贡献者 练习：Rosa Parks made a great _____ (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U. S. 3. memory 词性：_____ 意思：_____ in memory of纪念…… from memory 根据记忆 beyond one's memory 某人记不得 in/within one's memory 在某人记忆中 short-term memory 短时记忆 memorize v.记住，记忆 练习：He founded the charity in memory _____ his late wife. 4. attack 词性：_____ 意思：_____ 词性：_____ 意思：_____ an attack on 对……的袭击/抨击 launch/make an attack 发起/进行攻击 under attack 受到攻击 have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作 attack sb. with sth.用某物袭击某人 attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而抨击某人 get attacked 受到攻击 attacker n.攻击者 练习：How will they react when the attackers get _____ (attack) 5. amount 词性：_____ 意思：_____ in amount总之；总计 in large(small)amounts大(少）量地，大(小)批地 a large amount of大量的 large amounts of大量的 amount to... 共计……，合计…… a large amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数形式 large amounts of+不可数名词+谓语动词复数形式 练习：There _____ a large amount of food in the store. 6. schedule 词性：_____ 意思：_____ ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时间表，准时 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled for 预定；安排 be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 练习：The new bridge has been finished two years ahead _____ schedule. 语法解析 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 一、定义 限制性定语从句是定语从句的一种，限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，表现为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。 限制性定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词）引导，其中关系副词用以修饰表示时间、地点或理由的先行词，在从句中作状语。 This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城镇。 We don't know the reason why he didn't show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。 二、常见的关系副词 I'll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。 What is the name of the village where we stayed yesterday 我们昨天待过的那个村子叫什么名字 The reason why he didn't come was unknown. 他没来的原因还不清楚。 1.关系副词 where （1）where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place，room，house，spot，school，country等），在从句中作地点状语。 They went into the hall where the meeting was ... ...
