中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 句子的结构 英语中的句子按照结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫做简单句。英语中的简单句主要有五种基本句型，其他各种句子基本上都是由这五种结构转换、缩写或扩展而成。 简单句 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词+（状语） 主语 不及物动词（+状语） 例句 主语 不及物动词( 没有宾语) X（不接任何成分） Things have changed. They walked and laughed. He and his brother arrived. 副词 You go first and I will follow behind. You should listen carefully at the meeting. It was snowing heavily last night. 介词短语 She could swim like a fish when she was a child.The accident resulted from your carelessness. China lies in the east of Asia. to do He went to visit his uncle in the town yesterday. I stopped to talk to a friend of mine. He got up early to catch the first bus. -ing分词 We often go skating in the river in winter. Xiao Ming came running all the way to school He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill. 名词 The lecture lasted two hours. The sea level has risen three centimeters since then. The temperature fell 5 degrees. 主语+系动词+表语 主语 系动词及系动词类型 充当表语的词类或短语 例句 主语 状态系动词 be 名词 He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. 持续系动词 keep ; remain; hold; continuestay; lie; stand; rest 代词 She is very tired and looks it.—Who is it —It's me. 数词 We are seven. 形容词 Time is precious to everybody.In time of danger, he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said to have gone mad.China is growing stronger and stronger.The thought lies heavy on her mind.They stood still, saying nothing. 副词 The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for many years. 表像系动词 seem; appear; look 介词短语 Are you on duty today Everything is in good order.They appear out of breath. -ing分词 It’s surprising that you haven’t met.The young man is very promising. 感官系动词 feel; smell; sound; taste; -ed分词 He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared that 从句 The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much. 动名词 My hobby is growing flowers. 变化系动词 become; grow; turn; fall; get; go; come; run wh-从句 The question is whether he will come or not.That is where we differ.The problem is how many people will take part in the game. to be Little Tom's wish is to become a scientist.The weather turned out to be fine.The design proved to be a success. 不定式 His plan is to go abroad for further study.My ambition is to enter Beijing University. as if / though 从句 It sounds as though she's been really ill. It looks as if it is going to rain. 终止系动词 prove； turn out 形容词+介词短语 Little Tom was confident of his ability.Young people are eager for knowledge. 3）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 主语 及物动词 充当宾语的词类和短语 例句 主语 谓语 名词 I will visit an old frien ... ...
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