新高考英语语法表格式详解讲义：代词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 代词 代词是代替前面已经提过或暗示过的名词或起名词作用的词、短语或句子的词。根据意义、特征以及在句子中的作用, 英语中的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词共九种。 一、 代词的分类 类别 意义 示例 人称代词 代替人或物 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 物主代词 表所属关系 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 谓语动作返回到发出者本身 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 指示代词 起指示、指代作用 this, that, these, those 疑问代词 表疑问, 构成疑问句 what, who,which,whom, whose 关系代词 引导定语从句 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 不定代词 指代不明确某个（某些）人或物 one, all, both, every, each, either, neither, none, much, little, few, some, something, somebody,many, any, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody, other, another 相互代词 表相互关系 each other, one another 连接代词 引导名词从句（主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句） who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever,whoever, whomever, whichever 代词的用法 1. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词及疑问代词的用法 类别 用法 例 句 人称代词 句法功能 主语, 宾语、表语、同位语 You can not turn back the hand of the clock.(时钟难倒转,光阴不可留。)（主语）The girl's parents bought her a packet of candies.（宾语）If I were you, I would take the job.（表语）To read more books is the best policy for us young students.(同位语）Her mother was disappointed in her.(介词宾语） 指代用法 1.we, you, they 都可以泛指“人们”2.he指代男性, she指代女性, 有时he,she也可以来代替事物或动物。3. it用来指代上文提到的事物或事情、不知道性别的孩子或不明确的人, 还可以指代时间, 距离, 天气, 温度环境等。it 还可以用来代替形式主语或形式宾语 We all get into trouble sometimes.They say everyone can make mistakes.Go and find the dog and put him out.Could you please take care of my little parrot She needs good care.China will always do what she has promised to do.Do you remember our cat She had kittens last week.Look at the bird. It always comes to my window.You've helped me a lot. I shall never forget it.The baby is crying. It must be hungry.What day is it today It is Sunday.It's 112 miles from London to Birmingham.It's very noisy in the room.It's very cold today.It's wrong to cheat in exams.I think it better to tell the truth. 人称代词的排序 you+he/she+I;we+you+they;he+she (如果承担责任, 把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。) You and I have done our best.She and I are good friends.You, he and I are of the same age.We and you are to spare no efforts over this work.We and they are longing to see you.We, you and they are all Chinese.He and she don't agree with me. 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语、表语 It's not my computer. Mine is on the desk.(主语）The books on the shelf are hers.（表语）She is an old friend of mine. （介词宾语） 形 ... ...